Pediatric pneumonia prevention

How to distinguish between children with pneumonia in children with influenza pneumonia rapid onset, severe illness and rapid progress, threatening the health and lives of children with diseases. But sometimes it with cold symptoms in children similar and confusing. Therefore, the parents need to master both the identification of common diseases in children, so as to promptly identify children with pneumonia, early treatment. It is not too difficult to identify them, "a measured, two, three" approach : a test, the temperature is measured. Most children with pneumonia fever, and mostly above 38 ℃, and lasted 2-3 days to retire. As the antipyretics can temporarily retreat while. Children have a cold fever, but 38 ° C for over a shorter duration, and antipyretic effects are more obvious. Second, look at the following four major areas : (a) to see whether a cough breathing difficulties. Most children with pneumonia with cough or dyspnea, and degree of serious, often caused breathing difficulties. Cold and cough caused by bronchitis or asthma generally lighter, causing breathing difficulties. Dyspnea performance of apnea, a bilateral one alar, empurple lips, indicating serious condition, must not delay. (2) do mental state. Pediatric influenza, the general spirit of good will to play. Children suffering from pneumonia, poor mental state, and often irritable, crying disturbed, or drowsiness, such as ventilation. (3) look at diet. Children with the flu, still normal diet, or eat, do the job reduction. But suffering from pneumonia, restaurants dropped significantly, eat, do the job often feel suffocated and howling unrest. (4) can sleep. Children cold, sleep still normal, but after suffering from pneumonia and sleep more easily reminded love crying; Night with breathing difficulties worsening trend. 3, is listening to the child's chest. As the children of thin chest wall, sometimes not Stethoscope with ears hear the sound to be heard blisters, Therefore, parents can calm the child or children to fall asleep at the spine on both sides of the chest wall, listen carefully. Inspiratory pneumonia in children with terminal hear "grunt", "grunt" - like voice, as small blisters auditions This is the inflammation of the lungs important signs. Pediatric influenza generally not such a voice. After the above test one, two, three, and if the majority of children should be suspected pneumonia and Early to the hospital for medical treatment. Autumn beware infant pneumonia is pneumonia or lung tissue of the lung parenchyma of acute inflammation, Many people wrongly believe pneumonia are caused by bacteria, is not true. Bacterial pneumonia is only the result of many factors, the main one of the factors, different pathogens can cause different types of pneumonia. Since treatment must address causes of the illness, the category classification of cause of stress. The etiology of pneumonia caused many, not only microbial, and physical, chemical and many other factors, only on the microbial causes, including bacterial pneumonia, Rickettsia body pneumonia, fungal pneumonia, viral pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia and so on. And bacterial pneumonia, can be based on the different types of bacteria classified as a common pneumococcal pneumonia. Therefore, parents should pay attention to children : one, the children fell ill immediately to the hospital for an examination. After diagnosis by a doctor and given a reasonable drug to prevent misdiagnosis and unreasonable treatment. Two, as the winter without children to public occasions, officers crowded local activities should always room ventilation to keep the air fresh. 3, and children should be regular physical exercise, to strengthen their physique. 4, and children's meals should be a reasonable mix, to add protein and eat more vegetables, fruits and other foods rich in vitamin. 5, easily repeated infections in children with pneumonia, before the onset of winter should be given the pneumonia vaccine. How to prevent children with pneumonia in children's resistance to disease is low, the ability to adapt to the environment is relatively poor, pneumonia after suffering from the more serious, it must seriously take precautions. Babies to minimize contact with the outside world to avoid cross infection, the family came down with a cold or other respiratory infection diseases, To try and infant isolation. Breastfeeding should be careful to avoid choking milk, Yinai and vomiting to prevent milk, food and vomitus aspiration lung. According to children's age, physical development and to provide the necessary and adequate nutrition, in a timely and reasonable manner adding supplementary food, If vegetables, soybean products, meat, eggs and so on. We should actively prevent and treat rickets. Rickets and pneumonia because of the occurrence and extent of the effect of the treatment is more closely related. More of the outdoor activities, doing physical exercises to adapt to the cold climate, more drying sunshine and maintain indoor air is fresh. prevention of influenza and avian flu. To do preventive vaccination, and strengthen the respiratory pathogen immune activity. After suffering from pneumonia, timely treatment is crucial. Although pneumonia in children's health and pose a threat to life, but as long as the active prevention, morbidity can be avoided. After the incidence, early discovered in a timely manner and under the guidance of a doctor or hospital for treatment, rehabilitation and rapid recovery is entirely possible. Pedopneumonia family care pediatric respiratory pneumonia is a common disease, in addition to medical treatment, FCI prognosis of the disease also play a critical role. So how should parents of children with treatment with a doctor, nurse work? (1) to maintain the quiet, clean environment, rest assured sick child. Common to work in the children who are always surrounded by many friends and family elders, such as the one hand, many people yelling, is not conducive to children with rest, but many people, exhaled carbon dioxide, the polluted air is not conducive to the rehabilitation of pneumonia. Therefore, not too many indoor staff, who visits will not stay too long, often irregular indoor ventilation, Air circulation, but should avoid Chuantangfeng is conducive to the resumption of pneumonia. (2) should pay attention to the nutritional supplement and adequate moisture. Pneumonia patients often fever, poor appetite, do not want to eat, so restaurants to customers, the indigestible parts. Meanwhile guarantee of quality protein. Accompanied by fever, given liquid diet (such as milk, milk, rice soup, eggs, beef soup, vegetable, fruit juice, etc.) After cooling fluid additive-food (such as congee, noodles, cake like food), breathe because of the number of children with pneumonia and fever more water evaporation is higher than usual, it must add some sugar brine. (3) Strengthening the skin and oral care, particularly Khan more patients to the timely replacement of wet clothes, and put hot towels to wipe off the sweat, the skin and heat resistance beneficial bacteria. The sputum of patients should be allowed to abuse sputum cough sputum prevent discharges affect pneumonia and sluggish recovery. Illness circumstances permit, parents should keep children with arms, gently flicking back, the bed-ridden patients to be handling the emancipated, This will help prevent lung congestion, but also enable easy to be expectorated sputum help rehabilitation. (4) to keep the airway open, and children suffering from pneumonia, pulmonary gas exchange restrictions, intimate with varying degrees of hypoxia. If nasal obstruction or tracheal, bronchial sputum are high, it will affect the air inhaled, increasing hypoxia. Therefore, the time for the parents to remove children and suction nasal secretions to keep the airway open. And to prevent the plug and sputum smears milk, drugs lead to choking suffocation. To maintain indoor humidity to avoid dry air and to be expectorated sputum. (5) on myself, or shot, so as not to affect the efficacy. As pediatric disease worse, especially small babies was likely happen again, when parents found that children breathe faster, difficulty in breathing, lips around the green, paleness or cyanosis, shows children have oxygen, the conditions for increased performance, the early rescue.