Trichomonas vaginalis disease treatment

A local drug Vaginal enhance defense capability, using soap cotton scrub vagina, lactic acid may be 0.5% or nitrate or potassium permanganate solution 1:5000 vaginal washing. With bacterial infection, the new Scale of 1:2000 can be washed clean of Seoul. The choice of any of the following: trickle-net unit, a home daily vaginal fornix, 10 for a course of treatment. Kabbah arsenic-µ - 0.4 grams after implantation vaginal fornix, 7-day a meeting on the 10th for a cure Cheng. Song of Adriamycin daily vaginal insertion of the 10 million units, 10 for a course of treatment. Adriamycin sees daily vaginal insertion of a 7-on the 10th for a course of treatment. Local medication, is preferred by 0.5% acetic acid wash the vagina to enhance efficacy. 2, Chinese medicine treatment To Qingre, drying, the main insecticide, commonly used Kushen 30g, 15g Huangbai, Poria 30g, 30g White Paper moss, Paeunia after washing and flushing the vagina genital again to Osthol, the Marine 9g made vaginal suppository home, once a day, 10 times as a course of treatment. 3, systemic treatment Oral metronidazole (metronidazole), 500mg, twice daily, linked seven days; Or taking a single dose of 2.0. While the treatment of a very important partner, could also make use of single-dose therapy. Metronidazole therapy significantly, but now invalid from isolated cases of metronidazole vaginal trichomoniasis highly resistant strains. As with metronidazole alcohol sulfur role, it was during treatment and treatment within 24 hours after the end of alcohol prohibition. Metronidazole right because rodents are carcinogenic effect. The bacteria also have mutagenic effects. The interest of prudence, in the first three months of pregnancy should not be used in pregnancy three months after a treatment of oral metronidazole 2.0. Treatment Note: check negative after treatment of trichomoniasis, should menstrual net after review, and continued to menstruation after two drug treatment to effect the consolidation. Where the review were negative for three consecutive months, to heal. Furthermore, it should be emphasized that patients and their spouses common medication may prevent relapse completely cured.

Trichomonas vaginalis of the confusion disease

1. Candida vaginitis: vulvovaginal pruritus, or cheese - like Okara Leucorrhea, vaginal white ensued. Fungal the positive. 2. Bacterial vaginosis: 1 non-suppurative thick gray vaginal secretions; ② vaginal secretions fish flavor, amine test positive; ③ increased vaginal secretions 4.5ka - pH 5.5; ④ secretions in the clue cell.

Antiviral therapy is the treatment of HBV effects

Anti-virus treatment timing is important Chronic hepatitis B antiviral therapy is a professional and highly technical work, the need for specific experience specialists to determine whether to implement the conditions, not based on the wishes of patients or request for a decision. These technical issues, including the timing of the treatment grasp, drug choice, the length of treatment, and withdrawal after stopping standard monitoring, relapse after treatment. To grasp the opportunity for example, the normal immune tolerance aminotransferase patients, the virus carriers often said, the implementation of anti-viral therapy like "beyond the reach", will not be effective, it can not be hurried, only close observation, patience. Otherwise it will be "Destructive Enthusiasm." The right has entered the immune clearance phase of patients with abnormal liver function should be implemented as soon as possible anti-viral treatment. Especially for an early cirrhosis or liver cirrhosis patients tend to be more adversely affected by aircraft, as soon as possible "to remedy the situation." Some people believe that the main hepatitis is abnormal liver function, elevated transaminases, as long as Baogan, JiangMei on the trip. Actually not, if an effective antiviral therapy is the prerequisite for a 1988 is the liver enzyme also difficult to maintain normal, or slowing the progression of progress, improve the prognosis. Anti - hepatitis B virus treatment has become a consensus Many patients, chronic hepatitis B without justified, applied. In fact, this is one-sided and inaccurate. Currently, antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B is the fundamental method of treatment as a consensus recognized effective antiviral drugs are nucleoside analogues and interferon, hepatitis B virus to these drugs significantly inhibited. To lamivudine for example, patients receiving treatment in 2-4 weeks time, HBV viral load can be decreased rapidly, reaching 1000-10000 times, accompanied by improved liver function. From inhibit the virus and improve liver function point of view, these drugs is not justified, anti-virus treatment is the treatment effects. Many of the existing research results suggest that sustained high levels of hepatitis B virus replication in the development of cirrhosis and liver cancer risk factors and effective antiviral treatment can reduce the level of viremia, or shorten the time can reduce the occurrence of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer rates. Therefore, to effectively prevent the disease progress, improve the prognosis, the treatment of life-prolonging treatment of the same effects can count.

Children and young people suffering from hepatitis A

Normal hepatitis A virus infection, in addition to a series of signs and symptoms, the body will also have anti - hepatitis A virus antibodies, such antibodies can persist for many years, is to acquire a more lasting immunity, all in a considerable level of normal antibodies to hepatitis A virus the invasion alone resistance. China is the high incidence of hepatitis A, hepatitis A infection rates high. According to epidemiological survey, over 30 years of age in the normal population, can be found in the anti - hepatitis A virus antibodies were close to 90%, that is to say people over the age of 30 have almost the immunity, but not so easy with hepatitis A further. While the majority under the age of 15 in children and adolescents because no anti - hepatitis A virus antibodies, thus no immunity to hepatitis A virus and become easily infected susceptible population, in a hepatitis A epidemic, the age group of normal people vulnerable to infection and pathogenesis. Hepatitis A vaccine should be injected to stimulate have HAV IgG-antibody for the prevention of hepatitis A occurred.

Non-gonococcal urethritis confusion disease

The disease mainly with the identification of gonococcal urethritis, the latter a shorter incubation period, an average of three days to five days, more serious novel, most of pyogenic secretions, volume, the positive gonorrhea, NGU the most serous secretion of mucus or pyogenic than thin, less. The findings Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Genital candidiasis treatment measures

No treatment can be asymptomatic. Removal of risk factors, treatment prohibited during sexual intercourse and at the same time for a spouse or sexual partner. (1) vulvovaginal candidiasis (VCC) Mainly local medication, imidazole antifungal effective than nystatin. The imidazole antifungal therapy, 80% -90% of patients with symptoms disappeared, Candida culture-negative. 1.3% sodium bicarbonate solution or rinse vulvovaginal 1:5000 crystal solution perfusion vagina, 1-2 times daily. 2. Nystatin suppository or suppository imidazole antifungal agents, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, econazole-and-Bukang, one night, vaginal insertion depths, a total of 1-2 weeks. 3. Genital - imidazole external application can antifungal agents, such as clotrimazole cream, miconazole cream, cream-econazole, ketoconazole cream or cream and Bifonazole. 4. If this method can be ineffective for Oral following drugs: ① ketoconazole, 400mg daily, a total of five days; ② a single dose of fluconazole 150 mg oral; ③ Itraconazole 200mg, twice daily (on the 1st therapy) or 200 mg once a day, even for 3 days. (2) of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) Clinical more common, although some may find incentives, but the epidemic incidence and impact of the existence of objective factors also unclear. There is no best treatment programs. However, prevention or treatment of systemic antifungal RVVC can be effective in reducing the recurrence rate. RVVC in all cases before the start of treatment should be confirmed culture. 1. Itraconazole, oral, 200mg menstrual section on the 1st, a total of six consecutive menstrual cycles, then 200mg daily, on the 3rd treatment. 2. Ketoconazole, oral, 100 mg daily, a total of six months. (3) - Candida balanoposthitis Normal saline or 0.1% Er Mine Treated lesions rinse solution, 2-3 times daily. After washing external application of 1% -2% of the crystal or imidazole cream. Foreskin too long to heal after circumcision should be done to prevent recurrence. With urethritis may Oral ketoconazole, fluconazole or itraconazole.

Genital candidiasis in the confusion disease

The disease mainly Trichomonas vaginitis and trichomoniasis caused by the male non-gonococcal urethritis differential phase. 1. Trichomonas vaginitis, vaginal secretions increase was bubble-shaped, sometimes with serous or pyogenic, taste odor. And there urethritis, cystitis, cervicitis, urethral gland and adjacent Barthel adenovirus infection, kidney occasionally Meng nephritis. There will be dysuria, hematuria and nocturia. Vaginal examination showed congestive cervical, vaginal wall hyperemia and edema, and hemorrhage, with strawberry-like appearance of the characteristic performance. Yin will be available Road trichomoniasis. 2. Male non-gonococcal urethritis symptoms of gonorrhea than light, the performance of urethral itching, discomfort or difficulty urinating, pyogenic secretions can also cause cystitis, prostatitis or epididymitis, urethral secretions can be found trichomoniasis.

Genital candidiasis in the clinical manifestations

Candidiasis of the foreskin - balanoposthitis: foreskin was particularly prevalent in the long, dirty history of sexual intercourse, the penis foreskin, balanoposthitis mild flushing, within the foreskin plate and the glans penis can Mathieu white cheese - like patch, balanoposthitis have needles size pink papules, if outside of the foreskin and scrotum, Visibility Scale erythema. If the boat may have sinus involvement frequency, and other novel. Local itching and a burning sensation, the Candida hypersensitivity, the unclean can occur a few hours after sexual intercourse penis Prickle and burning sensation, and a foreskin balanoposthitis flushing. Sporadic violence may occur Edema of the glans penis foreskin Yan. Mainly for penile foreskin obvious edema, theatrical itch, in a shallow ulcers. Candida vulvovaginitis; Leucorrhea and increased vaginal itching is a prominent manifestation of the disease. Local itching, Qu, labia minora, there will be swelling, skin erosion, such as scratches and pustules. Viscosity was increased vaginal secretions, or cheese - like Okara, stinky smell. And a vaginal pain, stimulate the flu and sexual difficulties. Examination showed vaginal mucosa on the white wall antibiotics, after a loss or erosion of erythema, edema congestive vaginal wall. Some women's health asymptomatic vaginal candidiasis separable out. But not necessarily cause vaginitis, pregnancy, oral contraceptives or antibiotics, diabetes or wear tight gas-tight underwear, as vaginitis induced factors.

The indications of cervical surgery

The treatment of cervical disease can be divided into surgical and non-surgical treatment of two categories. Talking about surgery, not taken lightly. Because the complex anatomy of the neck, an important physiological role: Support head; The vascular supply to the brain from both sides of the cervical spine; Yes gastrointestinal and respiratory initiation site; The internal cervical spinal nerve is the brain and body contact points: the head outside the feeling after cervical spinal cord can be uploaded, brain command and physical movement, the same can not supersede cervical spinal cord. Therefore, cervical disease and more non-surgical treatment for their own security CHAIRMAN. However, when non-surgical treatment fails, we must consider surgery. In 1984, China's orthopedic sector by many experts to discuss the "cervical disease indications" pilot Bill, is still viable. Cervical spinal disease, cervical spinal cord by the proliferation osteophyte, ligamentum flavum, highlighting disc oppression, minor symptoms, can be used for non-surgical treatment, while paying attention to observation, if the carotid body paralyzed, a different degree of feeling and movement disorders, the symptoms of spinal cord compression or increased suddenly intensified, must surgery. Otherwise prolonged time, compression neural degeneration and restore difficulties. Cervical vertebral artery disease, cervical vertigo or recurrent symptoms of cataplexy by angiography clearly vertebral artery compression location and extent of non-surgical therapy Jiuzhi ineffective, surgery may be considered. A very small number of cervical nerve root of non-surgical therapy Jiuzhi invalid, accurate positioning nerve compression, as appropriate surgical treatment. Sympathetic-surgery less effective, treatment should seriously. A very small number of cases, all the sixth cervical vertebra bone hyperplasia excessive speed, osteophyte too large, adjacent to the front oppression esophagus (here was rather narrow), from the surrounding inflammation, edema, increased stenosis, there dysphagia symptoms. Also accompanied by nausea and vomiting, hoarseness, head back, breathing difficulties and other symptoms. By adjusting as food, medication diuretic, cervical traction or gypsum neck circumference constant use of antibiotics to prevent infection, and other measures are not alleviated, surgical treatment should be taken, the osteophyte oppression esophageal resection, the effect quite well. The surgery generally difficult spinal cord injury, nerve and vascular over the security operation. Surgery cervical spondylosis many ways, some from cervical incision before entering (the road), esophagus and trachea to the side of Rafah, see cervical vertebrae, and the removal of the vertebral disc. Some of the items made from the back incision (posterior), cut the skin and subcutaneous tissue, arrived laminectomy, or the removal of the lamina open to decompression purpose. Route choice surgery, the patient under specific circumstances, to lift the spinal cord and nerve roots, esophagus or vertebral artery compression. Percutaneous aspiration of cervical disc cut, in X-ray monitoring, application of special equipment for cervical disc, surgery to reduce the damage to the human body. Guardianship in the same X-ray, a special drug injection of collagenase to cervical disc disease can be dissolved prominent disc, lifting oppression, to therapeutic purposes. These two methods, further domestic exploration is gradually carried out.

Sunlight clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis

The disease often in the spring after the initial onset by strong sunlight. Bag is the face, neck, forearm extensor side of the back of the hand and show a site erythema, papules, like the wind, rashes or blisters. Polymorphism refers to the rash of different patients often different, showing polymorphism, but in a case, rash is often a single shape. A small papules and Venturi most common herpes, a small number of patients showed erythema or edema plaque. Patients with radiation meters, closely related to each exposure, the lesions significantly increased itching intensified. After the appropriate light has improved. Rash often repeated attack may occur ancient moss-like changes in pigmentation. General fall gradually reduced, the spring of next year recurrence, sustainable years.

How to treat solar dermatitis

Sunlight is a dermatitis caused by the light, occurred in the exposed parts of skin allergies. Sunlight dermatitis, commonly known as sunspots. Usually within a few hours after exposure to a site exposed skin irritation or blisters or from bullosa. Lesions sites are burning, itching or tingling. Light from two days to a rash can gradually dissipated, or scaling from different degrees of pigmentation; Severe cold can be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, general malaise, about a week about can be resumed immediately. Treatment should be based on skin conditions. 1. Local treatment (1) 2.5% indomethacin of cleaning solution. (2) bullosa, long exudate can be between 2% and 4% boric acid solution; Fluid milk (milk and water 50) or saline (1 teaspoon salt dissolved in 500-600ml water) solution to wet packing, each 15 to 20 minutes, on the 1st 2 ~ three times. Most blisters can not handle. 2. Systemic treatment with anti-histamine drug, cyproheptadine 2 mg three times daily oral; Chlorpheniramine 4 to 8 mg three times daily oral administration. Combined with vitamin C and vitamin B complex. Can severe external Oral corticosteroid. The most important treatment is prevention: from less to more outdoor activities, skin pigmentation, to increase the tolerance of daylight, not under a bright light stayed too long; Some light to take measures, such as wearing caps or more anti - Tu-agent.

Solar treatment of dermatitis

Sunlight dermatitis treatment, the best to go to the hospital clinics. Partial major external drug therapy, anti-inflammatory, comfort, pain principle. General External Calamine lotion or oscillation can be lotion. In severe cases, local ice milk wet packing every February 3 hours 20 minutes, or until the acute symptoms subsided acetate solution wet packing. Beyond topical corticosteroid cream, obviously reduce swelling pain partial role. Drama itch to administer the antihistamine drugs to Mary, had systemic symptoms of oral antihistamine and a small amount of sedatives. And given rehydration and other symptomatic treatment. Particularly important is to prevent further exposure.

How Sunlight incidence of dermatitis?

Sunlight dermatitis occurred in short-color people in the long-term indoor outdoor work suddenly in a long time, particularly in highland areas, the water or the snowy mountains and people get sick more often by the sun, skin discoloration deep reflection and the light shielding role enhanced, not pathogenic. Cause of the disease is the role of ultraviolet spectroscopy, also known as sunburn spectrum, and its role in the skin, with the exception of direct sunlight, about half from scattering through the atmosphere, so even in the fog-degraded may also occur due to the incidence of sunlight intensity and exposure time and the scope of different size. Sunburn is a light toxicity. Now that the inflammation caused by the chemical erythema medium - prostate, histamine, serotonin, and bradykinin. The efficacy of prostaglandin material plays an important role, it may be due to UV irradiation of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin biosynthesis.

Clinical manifestations groin granuloma

1. Nationally-84-day incubation period ranges, but most of the sexual contact occurred after 30 days. 2. The location: mainly occurred in the male genital circumcision if, l, glans penis body of the penis with women and the size of the labia minora, labia minora line with other places. Lesions often women start of the labia minora, along genital forward in a "V" shape development. 10% -15% of the patients can be involved perianal (particularly homosexuals) and the groin. About 6% of patients can be blood or lymphatic channels disseminated to non - genital and the Dirty organs, such as the neck, nose, mouth, legs, chest, abdomen, buttocks, intestines, liver, kidney, bone marrow and other parts joints. Disseminated high blood of pregnant women, maternity upward cervical lesions can spread to the uterus. 3. Lesions form: from papules, blisters, pustules, with drama itching, scratching, as a break from broken or ulcers, ulcers of soft, yellow secretions exudative, slightly redness around the face with white or yellow light gray moss, and the smell evil, the integration of several ulcers, gradually expanding area general tendency of self-healing, fixed ulcer formation of massive, bottom tissue ulcers, granuloma formation uplift. The infectious secretions and devastating, because their spread along the skin ulcer plica expand or ulcer formation side to him in the direction of expansion was a snake shape, severe to the penis, labia minora and can be destroyed, even to deep tissue, such as the development of more mixed infection caused by. Women can be enlarged labia minora as skin-like disease was changed. Skin lesions occurred, but few of lymph nodes, rarely transfer to the visceral, negative tuberculin reaction. After the disease is slow, or even years, there are some untreated and healing, but sometimes recurrence. Sequels: lymphatic can plug in external genitalia as the labia minora, the clitoris, penis and scrotum were false, as the skin disease can be caused by adhesions and scar urethra, vagina, anus and other places stenosis, can cause cancer and genital mutilation.

Venereal lymphatic granuloma clinical performance

An incubation period: a history of dirty sex, 7-10 day incubation period. Two, early symptoms: sore occurred early in the penis in males, glans, and the foreskin l female vaginal vestibule, labia minora, vaginal mouth, urethra around the mouth of 5-6mm small blisters, ulcers, often single, sometimes a few months, without obvious symptoms, recover a few days, the more after leaving scars. Also in the perianal, oral and other places. 3, medium-term symptoms, sore early in 1-4 weeks after the men inguinal lymph node swelling (4th venereal Wang Xuan), pain, tenderness, adhesion, fusion, that "trenches levy" (inguinal ligament will separate all swollen lymph nodes, skin was out of trenches). A few weeks after the lymph nodes softening, Rupture, from yellow slurry or bloody discharge, fistula formation of multiple, like "spray of water," a few months recover, the more left scars. More women occurred in the early sore lower vagina, and rectum to the iliac lymph nodes return from the Department lymphadenitis, proctitis, clinical have blood in the stool, bloody mucus, abdominal pain, diarrhea, moderate and low back pain, swelling perianal formation, fistula, rectum as narrow and small labia minora and swollen skin. 4, late symptoms: a few years or a few decades later, long repetition of the inguinal lymph node (node) - like skin can cause genital swelling, rectal stenosis. 5, systemic symptoms: swollen lymph nodes during suppurative have chills, fever, joint pain, fatigue and hepatosplenomegaly and other systemic symptoms. Also skin erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, eye conjunctivitis, aseptic arthritis, meningitis false.

Several types of atypical measles

1. Seen in the light of a certain immunity, such as 5 to 6 months following children; Recently received immune agents or lost blood or inoculation and vaccination are. Systemic and respiratory symptoms were light. Rash scattered, leaving pigment, and even may rash nor oral plaque. Short course. 2. No rash type in immunocompromised patients as suffering from leukemia, cancer, congenital immune systems, or applications immunosuppressants, when accomplished, there is no rash, mucosal spot, in accordance with epidemiological and laboratory diagnosis. Some people think that certain adult diseases, such as immune response of the disease, skin disorders, bone and cartilage diseases and tumors, and no rash of childhood measles virus infection. 3. Heavy more common in immunocompromised persons, such as malnutrition or other diseases, or with pneumonia, and patients with cardiovascular dysfunction. High fever, weight poisoning symptoms, often of heart failure and central nervous system symptoms, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, cyanosis, lethargy, coma, convulsions and other. Rashes or intensive integration, or no hair thoroughly, and the implicit or. Rash was also bleeding, and even large ecchymosis, and with visceral bleeding, and bleeding that measles, and poor prognosis. 4. Measles neonatal birth mother a few days before the measles, neonatal birth can be accomplished, he Card symptoms, fever and rash-intensive. 5. Adult measles no immunity to the measles virus such as measles adults, symptoms generally heavier, but less complications. Pregnant women can be accomplished in abortion, premature or stillbirth, newborn can be accomplished. In 1982 a foreign adult measles outbreak, confirmed by the hemagglutination inhibition test, the clinical features: 1 performance gastrointestinal symptoms, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain more; ② with muscle pain, back pain, joint pain, a considerable number; ③ 86% in patients with hepatic dysfunction; ④ Koplik's spots there long time, about three to five days; ⑤ only v. eye pain and photophobia less. 6. Shaped measles syndrome, or atypical measles vaccination inactivation occurred in June after the measles vaccine to six years, with further contact with the natural measles, or measles vaccine inoculation occurred when the disease. Occasionally received in the live attenuated vaccine. Besides high fever, with headache, muscle pain, vomiting, dry cough, weight and symptoms of poisoning his card symptoms less rare mucosa spot. Onset 2-3 in the first limbs future rashes to heart proliferation, limited mostly to the body, began to yellow red rash, after stasis, blisters, urticaria, was pleomorphic. Measles retreat without leaving grouper or callus, and often complicated by pneumonia, pleural effusion, pulmonary shadow of a sustainable from a few months to 2 years. The recovery course on the 10th will be measured extremely high measles antibody-binding and hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers can be achieved> 1:1280. These patients have not isolated from the measles virus, it may also not contagious. Most of that is due to its pathogenesis of inactivated vaccine causes the body not caused by HI-F protein by the antibody. This was a reaction to the measles virus.

How to identify rubella, measles and scarlet fever?

These three diseases are systemic diseases of measles, and are infectious. The measles and scarlet fever have occurred in children. Rubella and Measles is caused by a virus, scarlet fever is caused by bacteria. The clinical manifestations of three different characteristics, from the following areas were identified: (1) The incubation period for rubella 14 to 21 days; Measles 9 ~ 11 days; Scarlet fever for two to five days. (2) of rubella as a precursor to two days, a slight fever, headache, angina, burnout; Measles for four days of high fever, photophobia, moderate to severe respiratory symptoms, we can see Coriolis spot; Scarlet fever about a day, showed a sudden high fever and angina. (3) Date of measles and rubella average 1 to 2 days; Measles 3 ~ 5 days; Scarlet fever continued for 2 to 4 days. (4) Distribution rashes are systemic, only rubella more sparse. But three of the sequence is similar rash, all face, trunk and limbs were rash. (5) for the rash of rubella and pink skin rash, sparsely scattered, chest can be a little fusion, measles to purple to brown and red skin rash, chest in a casual, face significantly fusion; Scarlet fever for diffuse small-intensive Scarlet splash point, the pressure fading, Paper Skin fold, as Zhou Wan, armpit, groin and other places rash intensive, forming dark red lines (principally line), and I could see his face pale and Central Yangmei-like tongue. (6) After scaling the measles and rubella have mild scaling, was dual-bran; Measles was husk of common; Scarlet fever scaling more serious, the hand, foot and peeling large, sometimes as gloves, mouse-like, may have severe hair loss. (7) laboratory tests of blood early as scarlet fever increased, the total number of leukocytes and neutrophils increased from 2,3 course of eosinophils often mild increase of leukocytes; No measles and rubella or changes such as blood. Scarlet fever patients with throat secretions or other training, broken down into group A hemolytic streptococcus B, measles or rubella patients with tissue culture can be isolated from the corresponding pathogens, but in general there is no need to do the screening.

Genetic factors cause leukemia

Genetic susceptibility to leukemia inferred from the following facts:
① certain high-risk families, suffering from leukemia between compatriots chance than normal crowd four times higher;
② with egg twin children, one suffering from leukemia, another person suffering from leukemia opportunities than normal high 25 percent;
③ with special genetic syndrome, the incidence of leukemia increased, such as Down's syndrome (Down syndrome), Fanconi anemia, hereditary ataxia telangiectasia, etc..
Despite these potential pathogenic factors, but no one can fully explain all the factors, such as radiation exposure, the occurrence of leukemia only a handful. Therefore, the occurrence of leukemia speculation is not a single factor, may be caused by a variety of factors, there may be some patients with congenital susceptibility quality, again because of the role of external factors, the occurrence of induced leukemia.

Multiple genetic bone cartilage tumor

[Outlined]
Multiple genetic bone cartilage tumor has three characteristics: ① ② with genetic deformities or bone shortening ③ dioxin into the peripheral chondrosarcoma of the high incidence of.
【 Clinical manifestations】
With single osteochondroma a ratio of 1:10. Owing to the multiple characteristics, the time of their symptoms than single osteochondroma morning, the 10-year-old former general. Symptoms light cases (especially in women) can be hidden life. Obviously occur in men, male to female ratio was 2:1.
By nearly 2 / 3 of cases has shown its hereditary. If the parents of a genetic bone cartilage with multiple tumors, their descendants will be in about half of a genetic disease, common in the male progeny. Breast cancer in the family, if a male member is normal, then he will not genetic disease to their offspring; on the contrary, in the same family, even if normal women can be the disease to their offspring. In other words, men, the sick and genetic capacity at the same time performance in women, diseases that can be hidden or not obvious, but it can be passed on to future generations.
Generally, with the symmetry of incidence, all of bone cartilage in the bone can become the osteochondroma location, the metaphyseal bone growth, the soft-bone of multiple and larger, especially neighboring knee, shoulder, hip, wrist the location and ankle, but it rarely occurred in the elbow and lighter. Multiple genetic bone in the trunk of bone cartilage also more common, occur in the second or sudden bone ossification centers nearby, in the scapula, mainly near spine edge of the bottom corner, acromion, joint glenoid and coracoid process; in the pelvic , mainly iliac crest in the spine, are mainly located in the spinous process and the transverse process in the ribs, more commonly found in bone or cartilage at the back-end connections. In addition to the second of the calcaneus bone, cartilage multiple genetic bone tumors occurred in carpal and not tarsal bones, as they epiphysis and the occurrence of bone same.
We can see and touch a symmetric multiple osteophytes biological, in more serious cases, with its characteristic performance alone can be made up of the diagnosis. In more serious cases, there may be the limb shortening, sometimes, very significant and dispersion, resulting in similar achondroplasia, however, of multiple genetic bone cartilage not achondroplasia characteristics, the growth cartilage function is normal. In fact, due to limb shortening is not caused by abnormal cartilage growth, but because of the proliferation potential of cartilage was external branch (osteochondroma) consumption, not for the bone caused by the extension. As a result of this external backbone of the Week scattered in diameter and composition of the upper limb, the two-leg on the uneven distribution of bone, it is often associated with abnormal limb shortening, for example, will have knee, ankle, elbow, wrist or inversion of valgus, the most typical deformities occurred in the forearm and chest. Because of the wrist in the event of the osteochondroma more than elbow, made of bone, 3 / 4 of bone lengthening occurred in the distal radius bone 4 / 5 of its bone lengthening occurred in the proximal, so always shorter than radial ulna bone malformations, or radial convex lateral and dorsal to the hand-foot-biased, sometimes dislocation of radial head.
【Prognosis:
Single cartilage and bone tumors, multiple genetic bone cartilage tumor growth at the end of the body also stop growing, such as individual cases of osteochondroma obvious growth in the adult is usually sarcoma signs of change, the rate of about 25% about. Multiple genetic bone sarcoma change cartilage tumors occurred in 15-year-old general after.

Synovial sarcoma treatment measures

The main surgical resection for tumor treatment and to seek to achieve wide excision, if significant violations of vascular tumor blood vessels to the tumor together with resection, there were a necessary trip vascular graft, not complete resection of a higher local recurrence rate, literature reports, marginal resection, the recurrence rate as high as 77 percent.
The good lung metastasis, but not rare lymph node metastasis, the incidence rate of around 20 percent, draining lymph node where the tumor resection greater need for the purposes of the lymph node dissection.
5-year survival rate in the 20 percent to 50 percent, local excision is not complete, could Fu plus radiotherapy, chemotherapy effect is not yet sure.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding early signs

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding duodenal means suspensory ligament above digestive tract, Including the esophagus, stomach, duodenum or pancreas, and other diseases caused by bleeding, but the gastrojejunostomy postoperative bleeding lesions jejunum it is this context. A large number of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a matter of hours, generally refers to blood loss in excess of 1,000 ml or circulating blood volume of 20 percent, a precarious condition, died string of about 10%. If massive bleeding can cause acute peripheral circulatory failure, if not promptly rescue, often endangering the patient's life. Therefore, if found any of the following signs of early response, absolutely must not be neglected. ● black soiled with hematemesis This is the upper gastrointestinal bleeding characteristic of the performance generally see a black soiled, not necessarily hematemesis. Fecal samples were black asphalt, viscosity and shiny, hemoglobin of the iron sulfide, as enteral role by the formation of iron sulfide. Hematemesis mostly SEPIA, a Java-like coffee, which is due to the role of blood by gastric acid is formed by the heme iron. ● bleeding, circulatory failure around Mu This is the upper gastrointestinal bleeding, caused substantial reduction circulating blood volume, blood volume corresponding foot vein Rhodobryum roseum, decreased cardiac output, the clinical manifestations of dizziness, lightheadedness, heart palpitations, sweating, nausea, thirst, black, and so deceive or syncope . Often patients with defecation due to the toilet after syncope fell on the ground, special attention should be. ● fever Generally not more than 38.5 ° C, sustainable 3-5 days. Fever reason is not clear, may be the central body temperature regulation dysfunction related. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, especially the massive bleeding is a common clinical emergency. The majority of patients are black or hematemesis feces as information, but a small number of patients with acute peripheral circulatory failure or syncope onset, did not reveal flesh, it must be early detection, clear etiology, close observation, active treatment; delay illness.

Why occurred bleeding ulcer disease

Canker bleeding ulcer basement because vascular rupture was caused by erosion. If the ulcer site after the destruction of the capillaries are often only a small amount of bleeding, Patients may feel nothing, and some stool color change does not significantly If it is larger vessels were destroyed, while large amount of bleeding often can be expressed as hematemesis and melena, then patients will flustered, weakness and looking pale, even the symptoms of shock. General bleeding ulcer in the stomach or duodenum small curved back wall, the result of a stomach gastric small bending left and right artery, splenic artery was there, behind a duodenal gastroduodenal artery and 12 refers to pancreatic intestinal artery, easily penetrating ulcer and after the invasion artery. These artery damage that occurred when heavy bleeding and even fatal bleeding.
Bleeding ulcer disease caused many of the incentives, ulcer patients can be due to eating disorders, excessive mental stress, physical exertion to catch cold or infection occurred after hemorrhage, but also because of drugs such as aspirin, Bao, adrenal cortical hormones, Anticoagulants motivated such as bleeding. In addition, be aware that the deterioration of ulcer disease often occur when the bleeding.

Vigilance asthmatic bronchitis in children

Asthmatic bronchitis refers to a period of asthma in infants performance of the lower respiratory tract infection, An attack of allergic disease. More in early childhood (3 years) onset, often from a variety of sources allergies (eg: pollen, dust,est mites, bacteria, etc.) caused climate change, can also evoked emotional.
Multiple asthmatic bronchitis in the winter and spring seasons, the onset hurriedly rushed, mainly as follows: children with breathing difficulties, asthma, nasal fan, issued crying; children with mouth breathing, not supine, forced or kneel in bed, the two upper limbs before shoring, shoulders, forehead a cold sweat. Attack indefinite time can be a few minutes to a few hours.
When the children sick, parents must pay attention to respiratory isolation, and reduce the chance of secondary bacterial infection, often transform posture, and more water, so that the secretions from the respiratory tract. In restaurants, they are advised to light,a sweet food. To maintain fresh indoor air, proper ventilation, but not to have children again convection avoid a cold wind. Recovered, to minimize children to public places, we should pay attention to strengthening cold and warm, avoid the outside world climate change once again trigger asthma.

Pediatric Clinical manifestations of bronchial asthma

Onset or urgency or ease, Before the onset of asthma in infants often have one to two days of upper respiratory tract infection symptoms, including nasal itching, sneezing, streaming-T, rubbing eyes, rubbing noses, and other performance, and obviously cough, breathing. Older children are often more sudden onset, often waves to start coughing, and then there breathing, breathing difficulties. (1) when the symptoms of acute attack Acute attack, children with irritability, respiratory sit, shrug one's shoulders breathing space to breath difficulties more markedly, looking pale and alar Fanning, your lips and fingernails bruised and systemic cold sweats, assisted respiratory muscle contraction, private prosecution chest tightness, shortness of breath , words can not even speak a row. After appropriate treatment, if after coughing from the thick white sputum, may slightly reduce the symptoms. Infants with abdominal breathing mainly because the thorax soft, often do not sit there breathing, but often parents take Hi, head affixed to the shoulders of parents, emotional disturbance, irritability, and so on. When there inspiratory "three concave sign", that is, sternum, Waterloo, supraclavicular fossa, Legong show lower depression, and in breath due to increased pressure within the chest, upper and lower sternum Department anti-see protruding. Older children Visibility jugular. Auscultation have Wheezing or dry-tone sound, the sound can sometimes be breathing its cover, such as the Airway obstruction serious respiratory sounds can significantly weakened. Often accelerated heart rate, emphysema, liver and spleen appeared in may touch upon the serious cases complicated by heart failure. (B) The period of intermittent attack symptoms In this period the patient often consciously chest discomfort, breathing lung auscultation audio weakened, without Wheezing tone, but most of all the children with signs and symptoms disappear. (C) cough variant asthma symptoms Airway hyperresponsiveness of bronchial asthma is the basis for airway hyperresponsiveness due to the extent of the different clinical symptoms are not the same, only a small number of patients showed symptoms of respiratory tract allergies, such as repeated cough, cough and timing of RUF after the seizure stimulating cough. These patients can be no respite, not even the sound of dry and wet of Romania, but may have a history of allergic diseases such as eczema, allergic rhinitis or urticaria. Elevated serum IgE may,or antiasthmatic drug effective. If airway reactivity assay (past said bronchial provocation test), there might be abnormal. This was mainly demonstrated the cough asthma, also called cough variant asthma, often onset earlier, the 3-year-old multi-ago performance, without special treatment, can be developed for the typical asthma, may also have been expressed as cough variant asthma. Repeated asthma attack after a long period of time, may lead to emphysema, then was deepened thorax diameter bucket chest. Serious stunted, its tall thin short, these children often accompanied with allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. The above changes in childhood can be an effective treatment, most will resume.

What factors easily lead to gallstone disease

Gallstone disease incidence higher in China, The following cases Uiterwaal easy:
1. Women: gallstone disease in women than men about more than doubled, but the number of pregnant women more higher incidence rate, which may be related to female hormones to cholesterol metabolism changed, the cholecystokinin of decline, causing the bile stasis.
2. Age: According to statistics, 40 to 50 people over the age of the high incidence rate, which could increase the age, activity decreased gradually physical degeneration, chronic cholecystitis, and other reasons.
3. Obesity: Obesity people not normal fat metabolism, cholesterol often saturation point, this is one of the factors that form stones. Some statistics, obesity the incidence of gallstone disease than those of normal weight than 6 times.
4. Diet: cholelithiasis and closely related to eating habits, Hi eat sweets, greasy diet high incidence of persons, but also with an increase of fat and sugar metabolism related to the load.
5. Health conditions: dirty prone intestinal diet of ascariasis, and biliary ascariasis entrance after biliary tract infection and can cause obstruction to promote gallstone formation, which is in intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct calculi the main reason.

Gallstones treatment will not lead to what consequences?

Each year, about 2% of the "silent" gallstones arise Biliary Colic. Small stones can fall into the common bile duct, into the duodenum, Every time Paishi can damage the liver bile duct terminal pancreatic ampulla sphincter, then repeatedly caused Paishi end of the common bile duct stenosis, secondary choledocholithiasis and gallstone pancreatitis. Large stones incarcerated, oppression and the adjacent organs gallbladder bile will be formed within the fistula, such as gallbladder duodenal fistula, gallbladder transverse colon fistula, such as gallbladder bile duct fistula. About 0.5% ~ 1% of gallstones with gallbladder cancer, stones larger than 3 cm, age over 50 years of age, tumor genealogical gallbladder wall thickness greater than one centimeter, gallbladder demagnetizer kind should change as gallbladder cancer risk factors.

Not unknown canker complications

Canker if not timely diagnosis and treatment of complications may occur. These complications far exceeds the seriousness of the ulcer disease, and sometimes even life-threatening. Canker there are four common complications: (1) ulcer bleeding: general activities of ulcer disease, bleeding lesions were Trace, the fecal occult blood there exists, which would be insufficient as the disease complications. The so-called ulcer bleeding refers to the amount of bleeding in the first 60 ~ 100 ml of the above have obvious symptoms of digestive tract. Main performance dizziness, rapid pulse and looking pale, a cold sweat and limbs Jueling, signs of shock, such as blood pressure dropped. If excessive bleeding fast, and can even be life-threatening. It accounts for about 25 per cent of ulcer disease. (2) ulcer perforation: acute ulcer perforation ulcer disease is the most serious complication, accounting for about 15 per cent of ulcer disease, ulcer disease is the main reason of death. Clinical sub-acute and chronic perforation perforation two, acute risk of perforation, a high mortality rate from chronic ulcer perforation makes deep gradually eroded serosal layer, and the penetration of gastric parietal, and organ in the vicinity of adhesion. Since then can be threaded into the pancreas, liver and other organs and organizations in more and become encapsulated perforation, in the view of many, is not included in the general complications. Gastric perforation generally more serious duodenal perforation. After gastric ulcer perforation into the abdominal contents of logistics, peritonitis caused rapid, and often have severe abdominal pain, subsequent septic poisoning and toxic shock infection, if timely rescue can be life-threatening; (3) pyloric stenosis: Helicobacter pylori in ulcer or duodenal Department, making it easy for pyloric obstruction. There are two kinds of temporary and permanent presence at the same time. About 10% of the ulcer patients with pyloric obstruction. Obstruction early gastric contents from the difficulty caused gastric peristalsis reflex enhanced compensatory stomach muscle hypertrophy, in order to overcome obstacles obstruction. With the increased degree of obstruction, stomach muscle activity gradually weakened, and thus into the human stomach some food stagnation. By late inadequate compensatory function, muscle atrophy, wiggle extremely weak, stomach formation expansion. (4) cancerous ulcer: gastric ulcer cancer is more common in older patients with a history of chronic ulcer, or about 2% of ulcer disease a 5 percent, young people are also sometimes cancer.

More common urinary tract infection symptoms

Urinary tract infection more typical clinical symptoms mainly in the following three aspects: (1) abnormal urine urinary tract infection can cause abnormal urine, a common bacterial urine, pyuria, such as hematuria and gas urine. (2) abnormal urination common urinary tract infection is abnormal urination frequency, urgency, Niaotong, urinary retention and incontinence can be seen. Chronic pyelonephritis caused by chronic renal failure early can have urine, oliguric or later, there will be no urine. (3) low back pain is common clinical symptoms of low back pain, kidney and renal disease is around a common cause of low back pain. Kidney capsule, renal pelvis, ureter, or by stimulating increased tension, the waist may be a pain, lower urinary tract infection normally does not cause back pain. Kidney and renal peripheral inflammation, such as renal abscess, kidney inflammation around, the surrounding renal abscess, acute pyelonephritis, and often cause severe cramping waist sustained, chronic pyelonephritis caused by low back pain often sore.

Urinary Tract Infection There are several ways?

Generally believed that the way to a urinary tract infection uplink infections, blood infections, lymphatic infections and direct infection in four ways. (1) Upstream infections: the vast majority of urine flu is caused by infection of the uplink. Under normal circumstances, and around the urethra is a parasitic bacteria, but do not normally cause infection. When the body resistance decreased urethral mucosa or minor injury, or bacterial virulence, adhesion urethral mucosa and the uplink, and a strong ability easy invasion bladder and kidney, causing infection. The female urethra and around the anus, and the female urethra is shorter than men and width, whose urethra often faecal contamination, the more pathogenic. (2) blood infections: bacteria from the body's Ganranzao (such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, dental caries or skin infections, etc.) invade the bloodstream, kidney arrived first in the renal cortex of multiple small abscess caused, and then along the tubular downward and spread to the renal papillary renal calyceal, pelvis mucosa, but also from inflammation of the renal papilla minor injury nipple collecting duct (such as the crystallization of injury in urine), and then down the spread upward. Blood infection means more rare, less than 10 per cent. Comparison of blood was particularly prevalent in the neonatal infection, or sepsis patients with Staphylococcus aureus the blood of kidney infection. (3) lymphatic infections: lower abdomen and pelvic lymphatic organs and renal peripheral lymphoid possession of the majority of traffic branch, or between the right kidney and colon also lymphatic communication. When pelvic organ inflammation, appendicitis and colitis, the bacteria are available from lymphatic kidney infection. This means more rare infection, or even the existence of this infection means, and there is also controversy. (4) Direct infections: trauma or adjacent organs kidney infection, invasive bacteria can be directly caused kidney infection, but this clinical situation is extremely rare.

Children how to control urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections include urethritis, cystitis and go far in the renal pelvis disease. The incidence of girls more than boys, largely because of anatomical and physiological characteristics of decision, such as girls shorter urethra, about 1-2 cm; urethra from the anus rather close, the children also likes to play sitting in the ground, coupled with Kaidang wear pants during this period, bacteria from the urethra easily penetrated result of urinary tract infection; At the same time, infant and child ureteral long, curved, wall development is not yet perfect, likely to cause urinary retention, and contribute to the growth of bacteria in the ureter, Retention and to propagate. Urinary tract infection in newborns, and more to show indifferent, and rejected milk, crying, not by weight as the main performance. Many sepsis, meningitis and systemic poisoning case occurred. Infant morbidity when systemic poisoning symptoms are obvious: A sudden high fever, loss of appetite, Mianhuangjishou, vomiting, diarrhea, some children with mental sluggishness, lethargy, irritability, weight, in convulsions. The urgency, frequency, Niaotong not obvious symptoms, such as urinary tract stimulation. Children 7-12 years of age at onset in urgency, frequency, Niaotong, abdominal pain sinkers, and the lumbar area Kouji kidney pain, and fever, general malaise and other symptoms. The prevention of urinary tract infections should pay attention to the following: 1. Attention to health, especially girls night temperature water rinse genital use to prevent infection; newborn promptly after they wash buttocks and genital. 2. Qinhuan diapers, Qinhuan underwear and try not to wear Kaidang pants. 3. Do not let your baby crawl sitting on the ground playing. 4. Attention to nutrition, physical exercise to strengthen and improve resistance to disease. 5. Positive treatment of various infectious diseases. Suffering from urinary tract infections, may be as follows several ways Nursing Children: 1. Acute bed rest should be more water to increase the amount of urine, bacteria and toxins to emit. 2. Daily with warm water or warm water rinse genital 1:5000 potassium permanganate, 1-2. 3. Perineal skin infections, if so, should be dealt with as soon as possible. Available wild chrysanthemum 30 g, 30 g honeysuckle, Huangbai 15 grams, 30 grams before the grass, Jiantang, after cooling temperature wash the affected area three times a day. If skin ulcers, can be washed Huangbai, dry alum of the sub, plus appropriate borneol, research Ximo wiping Kurashiki; or Bingpengsan or Xileisan coating can be.

Urethritis, urethral around, cystitis and prostatitis

Urethritis, urethral around pancreatitis and urethral cystitis etiology, clinical manifestations similar here to be discussed. Female urethral gland in the embryo of the prostate and male identity. Urethral gland in the urethral mucosa around, enveloping all urethra, a branch-shaped gland or blind pocket, Xianguan pooled into several groups, about 0.7-1.2 cm, in the opening third of the distal urethral one of the Department. In the vicinity of the urethra gland called urethral gland next to (or Skene gland), one pair of Xianguan, urethral opening in the end of the posterior wall of the urethra or both sides. When urethral infection, these glands can become pathogenic potential lesions, the infection difficult to cure. [Causes] More acute for gonococcal urethritis, non-specific urethritis and more secondary to acute cystitis or vaginitis, in the primary urethral rare, chronic urethritis were more common, mainly E. coli bacteria, streptococcus or such as Staphylococcus aureus. Because the anatomical characteristics of female urethra, it is easy to vaginal secretions and faeces pollution, urethral gland in normal circumstances there is often bacteria, reduce local resistance, infection can occur. Xianguan edema due to urethral stricture, or scar, poor drainage, secretions stranded, the therapeutic effect of anti-bacterial drugs often dissatisfied with the infection can be recurrent and prolonged Fuyu. [Clinical] Acute cystitis stimulate the bladder symptoms very obvious, the main frequency, urgency, Niaotong and hematuria, but no fever and other systemic symptoms. Nitong and hematuria more in the urine at the end of the case, can involve pain to the abdomen and perineum, to the Unit or the Ministry of lumbosacral radiotherapy. Urethritis, urethral pancreatitis around to a certain extent also stimulate the voiding symptoms, urethral irritation, can be found in a vaginal examination urethral thickening, urethral pressure on both sides, the obvious tenderness. Urethral gland infection side showed both sides of the posterior wall of the urethra openings Xianguan congestion and edema, a purulent secretions by the overflow. [Treatment] Acute phase of infection control antimicrobial agents required (see urinary tract infection). In addition to chronic antibiotic therapy, urethral expansion and viable local massage to improve the blood supply of lesions, and expand Xianguan openings, which will help drainage. Urethral gland around empyema should incision can be no tooth tweezers open urethra to the lacrimal probe inserted lesions Xianguan confirming its position after using iris Xianguan shear and surface will be covered by mucosa cut, the gland full physical drainage. Urethral gland next to empyema, its location can be found Xianguan superficial and be open incision, excision of the wall and can be covered by mucosa, the cysts can be fully open drainage.

Recurrent urinary tract infections, how do?

Recurrent urinary tract infections in women of all ages are more stage of the common reasons physiological factors, but also on lifestyle factors and pathological factors. Female urethra relatively short and wide, genital and vaginal infections caused increased urethral easy cystitis. Some female urethra from the mouth near the vagina, and sexual intercourse vulnerable to a cause inflammation, in particular especially at a time when too frequent sexual intercourse, such as the wedding, honeymoon cystitis. Some do not pay attention to health because the menstrual period, such as failure to make timely replacement of sanitary towels or failure to make timely genital cleansing, this is cause for urinary tract infection. Some women also hymen on the way to avoid the second part of urethral orifice, forming a pocket flap, the total drop after voiding urine remain there, because temperature and humidity are suitable, easy to breed bacteria breeding, often cause inflammation , urologist called urethral obstruction syndrome. Older women estrogen levels decline, genital and vaginal atrophy, decreased partial immunity, making it easy for vulvovaginitis and urinary tract infection. When the incidence of acute cystitis urethra, the patients frequency, urgency, the feeling Niaotong and fall, even when serious visible to the naked eye hematuria. Constantly updated bladder urine, frequent urination flushing urethra, is to prevent and reduce urinary tract infections important factors. But some women do not know is embarrassed or reluctant to work on time and to the toilet, had formed the bad habit of holding back one's urine, and even some people in order to reduce the toilet trouble, not to drink, to do so will undoubtedly increase repeated urinary tract the chance of infection. A urinary tract infection after treatment is not completely, totally kill the bacteria could not stop it, the residue of the bacteria also hidden in there, once encountered resistance to reduce or physical exertion, the residual potential breeding bacteria breeding again, this is Urinary Recurrent infections another reason. Urinary tract infection at the same time suffering from congenital malformation, obstruction, stone, also recurrent urinary tract infection an important incentive. So when patients with a doctor should pay special attention to the following matters. (1) above must tell the history of your doctor and let him sick to you a comprehensive understanding of the situation, you can work out a treatment and prevention of disease recurrence of an effective programme. (2) must complete treatment, symptoms can be improved slightly to stop, it is best urine routine checks are normal or three negative urine culture of Caiting. (3) to drink boiled or to cultivate the habit of tea, urine on the toilet to urinate bulging, drink plenty of water and more urination, and continuously flushing the urinary bladder and urethra, is a good way of health care. (4) attention should be paid to menstrual health, those closely related to the incidence of patients with sexual intercourse, sexual intercourse immediately after voiding, and anti-inflammatory drugs should serve to prevent urinary tract infection. (5) suffering from urinary tract infection in older women, in addition to use of antibiotics, physicians will be in accordance with the situation and appropriate clothing estrogen therapy. (6) those with urinary tract obstruction, congenital malformations or urinary tract stones, and other patients, according to the specific circumstances of urology physician treatment

Treatment of cervical erosion

Cervical erosion is the main performance Leucorrhea excessive yellow, confirmed to doctors. It should be emphasized is that some patients with cervical cancer, cervix and cervical erosion appearance similar to the need expert cervical scratch-except cervical tumors only after the diagnosis of cervical erosion! Cervical erosion can be used drugs or physical methods to treat. Drug therapy can be used Aibo Topical Application (preferably carried out by the doctor) on its own or vaginal suppository, not suitable for major drug treatment of mild to moderate pregnancy of patients with cervical erosion, but the general course of drug treatment longer, more costly . Physical therapy can choose laser, freezers, microwave therapy, laser therapy main choice, and one or two general will be improved after treatment. Some people think that cervical erosion with physical therapy methods (for example, laser) may lead to infertility, this is actually not correct point of view. Cervical erosion in itself may lead to infertility, is certainly in need of treatment, but if the erosion is severe, drug treatment may one fee money, two for energy, three time (if it is in the severe erosion, clinical experience is a time for 2 to 3 months time, some good people to good response, other needs for a longer time). So for those of severe cervical erosion infertility patients is not yet recommended laser treatment methods, such as physical, quick, tell the doctor you need treatment with the requirements of fertility and hit some shallow, does not affect the function at the cervix. Even cervical adhesions, a Qualcomm on it.

Asymptomatic cervical erosion also rule

Cervical erosion is chronic cervicitis performance is one of gynecologic common diseases, multiple. Most cervical erosion is due to childbirth, abortion or unclean sex life caused some people will usually pay attention to personal hygiene in the cervical erosion, and may be related to health. Common is more concerned with the birth abortion Cervical erosion can be asymptomatic, if the symptoms of cervical erosion, and more performance for Leucorrhea increased, accompanied by color or smell, as well as bleeding after sexual intercourse. As sticky purulent Leucorrhea not conducive to sperm penetration, cervical erosion can cause infertility. From the exterior, cervical erosion and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer early it is very difficult to identify, it must do conventional cervical cytology, a clear diagnosis. Physical therapy can be effective to control symptoms Once diagnosed with cervical erosion, even if asymptomatic, but also not to "sit back and relax", and should be actively treated. Although cervical erosion because of inflammation caused by a benign disease, but a very small number of patients can develop cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, or even cervical cancer. Treatment of cervical erosion many ways. Frozen treatment including physical therapy, laser therapy, infrared coagulation treatment, microwave treatment. These basic tenets of the same therapy, cervical erosion surface of the skin necrosis loss, and then again by the new squamous cell coverage. Physical therapy should be chosen in the menstrual clean after 3 to 7 days, after there will be increased vaginal secretions, two months when the wound did not heal ban bath, sexual intercourse and vaginal washing. Physical therapy effective, less painful. Cervical erosion prevention method is to observe good personal hygiene, regular gynaecological examinations.

Treatment of cervical erosion

Cervical erosion is the main performance Leucorrhea excessive yellow, confirmed to doctors. It should be emphasized is that some patients with cervical cancer, cervix and cervical erosion appearance similar to the need expert cervical scratch-except cervical tumors only after the diagnosis of cervical erosion! Cervical erosion can be used drugs or physical methods to treat. Drug therapy can be used Aibo Topical Application (preferably carried out by the doctor) on its own or vaginal suppository, not suitable for major drug treatment of mild to moderate pregnancy of patients with cervical erosion, but the general course of drug treatment longer, more costly . Physical therapy can choose laser, freezers, microwave therapy, laser therapy main choice, and one or two general will be improved after treatment. Some people think that cervical erosion with physical therapy methods (for example, laser) may lead to infertility, it is incorrect viewpoints. Cervical erosion in itself may lead to infertility, is certainly in need of treatment, but if the erosion is severe, drug treatment may one fee money, two for energy, three time (if it is in the severe erosion, clinical experience is a time for 2 to 3 months time, some good people to good response, other needs for a longer time). So for those of severe cervical erosion infertility patients is not yet recommended laser treatment methods, such as physical, quick, tell the doctor you need treatment with the requirements of fertility and hit some shallow, does not affect the function at the cervix. Even cervical adhesions, a Qualcomm on it.

Cervical erosion would cause infertility?

Cervical cervical erosion is a chronic inflammation of a special performance. Occurred in childbirth, abortion, or puerperal infection after surgery operation cervical injury, and often coexist with vaginitis. In addition, the incidence of endocrine dysfunction is one of the reasons. Patients are mainly manifested own more viscous, vaginitis, can smell, and sometimes Leucorrhea for purulent, can be dual blood, and lumbar acid, lower abdominal pain and heavy sinkers flu. Physical and chemical nature of cervical mucus obvious change, containing more WBC, mucus partial alkaline PH value. When the sperm through the cervix, cervical inflammation not only micro-environment will be reduced sperm vitality, it is difficult to thick secretions through sperm, the sperm inflammatory exudates on the poison that the sperm excessive consumption of energy, shorter life expectancy, but also a large number of sperm phagocytosis by inflammatory cells, bacteria and their toxins were destroyed, including E. coli on sperm agglutination also stronger role, the loss of sperm vitality. Moreover, in patients with cervical erosion, some people often associated with endocrine dysfunction. All this has added to the difficulties of their pregnancy. As a result there are groups, cervical erosion of the lower reproductive capacity crowd, but on a personal level, their fertility will depend on whether the specific circumstances of the case.

Nursing cervical erosion

Cervical epithelium in the mouth by a slim, red mucus secretion posed by organizations, such organizations called columnar epithelium. In normal circumstances, cervix, mouth, in cervical change, I called squamous cell into a strong pink, live coverage of cervical squamous cell outside, and the vaginal lining. If you happened cervical erosion, you will cover the endometrium external part of the cervix. In normal circumstances, the outside part of the cervix this will be a small amount of mucus secretion. In fact, this is not a true erosion, and not because this part of grinding injury. However, the columnar Jianrou endometrial are susceptible to infection, therefore, significant illness when it needs to be treated. Some women are inherently prone to cervical erosion. Some women during pregnancy and after pregnancy, or when taking the pill would happen cervical erosion diseases. The degree of cervical erosion, change over time. Type: (1) cervical erosion: cervical, surrounded the red zone and the normal mucosa have clear boundaries between the smooth surface or a granular. Tu iodine solution is not coloring. 1. Mild erosion (I degrees): erosion of the cervix is less than 1 / 3. 2. Moderate erosion (II degrees): erosion of the surface of the cervix 1 / 3 to 1 / 2. 3. Severe erosion (of III): the cervical erosion of more than 1 / 2. (2) cervical polyps: cervical, I have single or multiple polyps pedicle bright red, and more than cervical pedicle attached to the surface smooth, easy bleeding. (C) cervical gland follicular (Nessler's cyst): cervical surface scattered in small cysts, sustained white, accompanied cervical erosion. How is it treated? Cervical erosion caused the extension of the endometrium, and can be used for burning to be destroyed (with heat or some chemical substances to burn). Cautery not cause pain. Such surgery is usually in the doctor's office or hospital outpatient departments can be done. Burning in the implementation of treatment, organizations begin to heal, you have two or three weeks time will be from the large number of water samples to secretions. Should be handled? As long as you do regular Pap smears on the trip. Such inspection can detect any more serious diseases. However, if you have a large number of vaginal discharge, or bleeding after sexual intercourse, you should see a doctor. Doctors do give you a check to determine the existence of cervical erosion, he may also do a Pap smear, see if you also suffer from cervical dysplasia. Doctors use a clean cotton rods from the vagina to take samples to see whether there is infection.

Cervical erosion will change for cervical cancer?

Some people had cervical erosion, very scared into cervical cancer. Such concerns are not unfounded, but need not be too ideological tensions. Because the anatomical location of the cervix and physiological function of the characteristics, are susceptible to all kinds of physical, chemical, biological, and other factors injury, therefore, relatively cervical erosion. And the occurrence of cervical cancer and cervical erosion also have a closer relationship, that is, those with cervical erosion, the higher the incidence of cervical cancer. It was reported that the Beijing area cervical erosion Group of cervical cancer incidence rate than the group without cervical erosion 2 times higher. The incidence of cervical cancer over the past Gynecologic Oncology of the first, but in recent years, as China's cultural continuously raise the level of health of the broad masses of women to study and work of the census, the promotion of women's five health care, the incidence of cervical erosion has been significantly reduced, the incidence of cervical cancer has decreased significantly. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of cervical erosion, and to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer has an important role.

How kind of cervical erosion?

Cervical erosion is a manifestation of chronic cervicitis, it refers primarily in the vaginal mucosa of the cervix completely separated, exposed at the bottom of rough organizations, such as ulcer-like, non-epithelial covering. Normally in the vagina, cervix that the size of a circle, or scope of the red zone i irregular surface of columnar epithelial monolayer coverage under capillary congestion and edema, glands atresia, or the accumulation of purulent secretions viscous surface Chek red, rugged, and this is called cervical erosion. Cervical erosion of women and multiple common diseases. Especially married women who have had fertility, and almost 60% to 80% have varying degrees of cervical erosion. Leucorrhea cervical erosion can cause increased blood Leucorrhea or bleeding after sexual intercourse, often notalgia, menstrual disorders, infertility, such as infertility. Serious cervical erosion if untreated, can occur a few cervical precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. Therefore, women should be regular gynecological census. More serious cervical erosion should be timely and complete treatment. Early mild cervical erosion available drug therapy, and to more serious physical therapy (such as coagulation, electrocautery, freezers, laser, microwave, etc.) better results. Radical treatment. Early mild cervical erosion available drug therapy, and to more serious physical therapy (such as coagulation, electrocautery, freezers, laser, microwave, etc.) better results.