Depression
A common mental illness, mainly for depression, reduce interest, pessimistic, slow thinking, lack of initiative, guilt from sin, diet, poor sleep, worry about suffering from various diseases, multiple body feel discomfort, severe It may appear suicidal thoughts and behavior. Depression is the highest suicide rate of psychiatric disease. A high incidence of depression, almost every seven adults is a depression, so it is called psychiatry cold. Depression has become the global disease burden caused serious human second most important disease for patients suffering caused by their families, the loss to society is unmatched by other diseases. The main reason for this situation is the community's lack of proper understanding of depression, so patients do not want to prejudice psychiatric treatment. In China, only 2% of the patients with depression had received treatment, a large number of patients do not get timely treatment, disease progression, or even serious consequences of suicide. On the other hand, due to the lack of public knowledge about depression, symptoms of depression disgruntled mistaken, it can not be given due understanding and emotional support to the patient greater psychological pressure, so that further deterioration.
Types of depression
First, bipolar depression that is manic depression, referred to as bipolar disorder. Both manic and the depressive state two main performance, can be recurrent intermittent alternating same patient and to be a state-based, recurrent, cyclical and can be alleviated, intermittent mental activity of patients with completely normal, generally do not performance personality defect.
Second, the endogenous depression that is lazy, stay, change, worry, worry "five" sign (brain relative or absolute lack of biogenic amines).
Third, masked depression low mood and depression symptoms are not obvious, often shows a variety of somatic symptoms, such as palpitations, chest tightness, epigastric discomfort, shortness of breath, sweating, weight loss, insomnia, psychomotor retardation and agitation etc. .
Fourth, adolescent depression, can lead students to have learning difficulties, attention deficit, memory loss, or a sudden drop in the overall decline in grades, weariness, fear of school, truancy or school refusal.
Five patients with hypertension secondary to depression if, after taking antihypertensive drugs, resulting in continued depressed mood, depression.
Sixth, postpartum depression, which especially their babies have a strong guilt, inferiority, hatred, fear, disgust, or the child's abnormal psychology. Crying, insomnia, could not eat, depression, depression is a common symptom of these patients.
Seven white-collar depression, young men and women suffering from depression neuroendocrine system disorders, normal menstrual cycles have been disrupted, a variety of symptoms, in addition to mental depression, depression, idleness, love sulking, thought-over, insomnia, dreams, dizziness, forgetfulness and other major mental symptoms, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and other symptoms of digestion and absorption dysfunction, irregular menstruation, menstrual pain and other gynecological symptoms are not uncommon.
Hazard edit insomnia
The impact of insomnia on health, given their first performance in adverse physiological. Studies show that long-term harm insomnia, skin lost its luster, agitated just the slightest, there are many patients with severe insomnia after experiencing long-term insomnia torture also suffered other health hazards of serious physical illness. Although insomnia is very common in life, but we must pay attention to, it causes many other diseases. Long-term insomnia to patients effects include: insomnia may cause a variety of diseases as hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, breast cancer, paralysis, diabetes occurs.
If we have long been plagued by insomnia, not sleep for two consecutive nights, the regulation of vascular and autonomic nerve dysfunction can occur, appear sympathetic nerve, causing his blood pressure; if you sleep only four hours per night, which will reduce the amount of insulin secretion, if the continuation of this situation a week is enough to make people healthy prodromal symptoms of diabetes appear.
Insomnia symptoms more than a month, can be called in the clinical long-term insomnia, chronic insomnia can last several years to several decades, and some even have a habit of insomnia, such as a big pressure, I often could not sleep. Long-term insomnia must pay attention, to take positive measures.
Symptoms of insomnia, depression, performance editing
Psychiatric symptoms of insomnia, depression,
People suffering from insomnia, depression, often appear in the night waking, dreams, difficulty falling asleep and other sleep disorders. Recurring mind some unpleasant memories, or anxious about the future.
Early morning wake up can not be restored with plenty of energy, thinking ability is not clear, daytime easy dizziness, fatigue, weakness or drowsiness. Further cognitive impairment, decreased ability to work with learning, memory loss, inability to concentrate and so is not the more common symptoms of insomnia, depression.
Somatic symptoms of depression, insomnia
Insomnia symptoms of depression include both psychiatric symptoms, there are also physical symptoms, insomnia is the most common form of physical symptoms.
In addition, insomnia, depression, patients will feel a sense of tightness in the chest and throat, appetite disorders, constipation, weight loss, headache, body aches, and gastrointestinal symptoms and other physical symptoms.
Depression Five harm editor
1, a person fierce despair: the harmful consequences of the most serious is the patient self-mutilation, suicidal thinking and behavior appear. Thought depressed mood can cause depression in patients with negative, pessimistic, always immersed in self-condemnation, self-esteem among the despair about the future.
2, physical torture continues: not only harm the mental health damage, and it will bring much physical symptoms. Such as loss of appetite and fatigue. The discomfort may be related to various organs, autonomic dysfunction symptoms are more common. Physical symptoms of patients with depression are often found to be unsubstantiated, and many non-specific, difficult to locate, but not necessarily rule out physical disease.
3, long-lasting bad mood: Depression hazards common point is that the patient will experience the most pain, bad mood. And this pessimism is no obvious external cause appears therefore very difficult to resolve, so that was the mood of patients with depression in pessimism among the total. On the other hand, is always accompanied by depression and anxiety, depression to menopause, represented by depressed patients not only suffer from this type of depression, but there will be inexplicable mental stress, panic restless anxiety.
4, destroying the human spirit: Depression second point reflects the great harm, it is full of energy to an otherwise normal people become downhearted, transfixed state will be severe. And depression patients are not interested in everything around to speak of, work, study not a little passion, ideology is slow, usually by people who are neat become slovenly.
5, deprivation of sleep: refractory depression patients often sleep disorder, manifested as insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, waking, disordered sleep patterns, sleep quality and poor form.
Saturday, June 25, 2016
Retinopathy
Currently GRP exact pathogenesis is not yet clear. Related hematologic abnormalities in the pathogenesis of detail remains to be elucidated. Hyperglycemia is known to cause a variety of biochemical and physiological changes have been caused by capillary endothelial cell damage. Pathological changes include retinal capillary pericytes reduced basement membrane thickening, capillary lumen decreases capillary endothelial barrier (blood retina barrier) decompensation.
Diabetic retinopathy is due to diabetes, in addition to systemic symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and urine, is characterized by elevated blood sugar, there will also appear bright red eyes retinal capillary hemangioma, flame-like bleeding, the late gray bleeding, bright red neovascularization, vitreous prone to red blood retinal changes the main feature for the diagnosis and prognosis meaningful. Age greater the longer the duration, the higher the incidence of fundus. Young greater than the risk of elderly patients, the prognosis is often poor. If diabetes can be controlled in time, not only the occurrence of fewer opportunities, while also less retinal damage, retinopathy otherwise gradually increased, the occurrence of repeated bleeding, leading to the proliferation of retinal changes and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract.
Central vision loss, a central scotoma, visual distortion, no vitreous inflammatory changes in the fundus macular yellow gray exudative lesions and bleeding, round or oval, ill-defined, slightly elevated, a size of about 1 / 4 to 3/2 disc diameter (PD), the following is more common in 1PD, at the edge of the lesion has an arcuate or circular bleeding, sometimes was radial arrangement of spotting, the outer periphery of the lesion with a pigment disorders, lesions mostly fovea as the center and radius of the range 1PD, the end of the course, the formation of a yellowish white macular scar.
Since retinopathy more diabetic complications, and therefore should be the main control diabetes and blood pressure, diabetes control and complications examination confirmed the strength of the insulin therapy can delay the IDDM patients with diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy onset and slow down its progress. visual symptoms are blurred vision, sudden loss of vision one or both eyes, black spots or flashing lights who appeared in perspective, all should be ready to see an ophthalmologist consultation.
Diabetic retinopathy is due to diabetes, in addition to systemic symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and urine, is characterized by elevated blood sugar, there will also appear bright red eyes retinal capillary hemangioma, flame-like bleeding, the late gray bleeding, bright red neovascularization, vitreous prone to red blood retinal changes the main feature for the diagnosis and prognosis meaningful. Age greater the longer the duration, the higher the incidence of fundus. Young greater than the risk of elderly patients, the prognosis is often poor. If diabetes can be controlled in time, not only the occurrence of fewer opportunities, while also less retinal damage, retinopathy otherwise gradually increased, the occurrence of repeated bleeding, leading to the proliferation of retinal changes and even retinal detachment, or complicated cataract.
Central vision loss, a central scotoma, visual distortion, no vitreous inflammatory changes in the fundus macular yellow gray exudative lesions and bleeding, round or oval, ill-defined, slightly elevated, a size of about 1 / 4 to 3/2 disc diameter (PD), the following is more common in 1PD, at the edge of the lesion has an arcuate or circular bleeding, sometimes was radial arrangement of spotting, the outer periphery of the lesion with a pigment disorders, lesions mostly fovea as the center and radius of the range 1PD, the end of the course, the formation of a yellowish white macular scar.
Since retinopathy more diabetic complications, and therefore should be the main control diabetes and blood pressure, diabetes control and complications examination confirmed the strength of the insulin therapy can delay the IDDM patients with diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy onset and slow down its progress. visual symptoms are blurred vision, sudden loss of vision one or both eyes, black spots or flashing lights who appeared in perspective, all should be ready to see an ophthalmologist consultation.
Tuesday, June 21, 2016
How to do REVIEW child cough?
REVIEW child cough how to do? Children are very vulnerable to troubled cough, during the summer, although fewer colds, but often out of the air-conditioned rooms in the summer, causing temperature changes, children often susceptible to cough problems.
First, how do children often cough
Summer diseases cause respiratory infection is a common problem in children, due to the summer indoor and outdoor temperature, once the respiratory tract by the invasion, then it is easy to cause coughing. Cough in the sense there are many medical perspective, the parents according to different conditions, different treatment. Cough need treatment as soon as possible, once found to be treatment as soon as the lightest case, parents need to worry about this time. Because this time to rest just need to pay more attention to diet, usually three to five days will be cured.
Cough long time: If the cough is more than one week and cough more frequent, even with high fever, you should bring the child to the hospital, if the check without exception, may be a virus infection, usually without antibiotic treatment, as long as the attention to rest, diet, then taking some anti-virus, cough medicines can be, if it is a bacterial infection, it should be applied under the guidance of doctors antibiotics, neither the abuse of antibiotics, so as not to cause the body flora, reduced immunity, and even affect the liver and kidney function.
Cough with wheezing: asthma associated with crowing sound like if a child coughs, it should go to hospital for treatment as soon as possible, the doctor will use hormones and bronchodilators according to the situation.
If you find that your child is a bad cough, the more the longer the delay, they should immediately go to hospital for examination and treatment, because this time can easily lead to mycoplasma infection or tuberculosis infection. So the children cough should pay attention to it. If your child cough capricious, these methods can improve the child's immune function.
1, rational nutrition: in the growth and development stages of children, such as the lack of some nutrients, such as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin, the child's immune system will decline. Therefore, usually should pay attention to the children a balanced diet, if necessary, ask the doctor to check whether the lack of certain nutrients, and make the appropriate supplement.
2, regular exercise: the right amount of exercise can improve the body function, cardiopulmonary child's ability to enhance the metabolism, improve children's ability to adapt to the environment. From the cool autumn beginning, children should be allowed to wear thin some more to outdoor activities, fresh air, so that children gradually adapt to the cold environment, improve the ability to keep out the cold.
How do children cough
3, pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment: the child's day room ventilation, if parents respiratory tract infection, should minimize contact with the child. In some special cases, such as during influenza, you can take medicine to prevent colds, recurrent respiratory tract infections in children may be appropriate to take some immune enhancer under the guidance of doctors.
Second, the children ate fast cough
garlic
Garlic is a very good sterilization, stomach food. In Chinese medicine point of view, garlic sterilization detoxification, treatment Stomach. Garlic can be well protected human cardiovascular, liver, eat some garlic in spring time can be a good prevention of infections. Therefore, an appropriate amount of water a day to drink some garlic treating children cough.
First, how do children often cough
Summer diseases cause respiratory infection is a common problem in children, due to the summer indoor and outdoor temperature, once the respiratory tract by the invasion, then it is easy to cause coughing. Cough in the sense there are many medical perspective, the parents according to different conditions, different treatment. Cough need treatment as soon as possible, once found to be treatment as soon as the lightest case, parents need to worry about this time. Because this time to rest just need to pay more attention to diet, usually three to five days will be cured.
Cough long time: If the cough is more than one week and cough more frequent, even with high fever, you should bring the child to the hospital, if the check without exception, may be a virus infection, usually without antibiotic treatment, as long as the attention to rest, diet, then taking some anti-virus, cough medicines can be, if it is a bacterial infection, it should be applied under the guidance of doctors antibiotics, neither the abuse of antibiotics, so as not to cause the body flora, reduced immunity, and even affect the liver and kidney function.
Cough with wheezing: asthma associated with crowing sound like if a child coughs, it should go to hospital for treatment as soon as possible, the doctor will use hormones and bronchodilators according to the situation.
If you find that your child is a bad cough, the more the longer the delay, they should immediately go to hospital for examination and treatment, because this time can easily lead to mycoplasma infection or tuberculosis infection. So the children cough should pay attention to it. If your child cough capricious, these methods can improve the child's immune function.
1, rational nutrition: in the growth and development stages of children, such as the lack of some nutrients, such as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin, the child's immune system will decline. Therefore, usually should pay attention to the children a balanced diet, if necessary, ask the doctor to check whether the lack of certain nutrients, and make the appropriate supplement.
2, regular exercise: the right amount of exercise can improve the body function, cardiopulmonary child's ability to enhance the metabolism, improve children's ability to adapt to the environment. From the cool autumn beginning, children should be allowed to wear thin some more to outdoor activities, fresh air, so that children gradually adapt to the cold environment, improve the ability to keep out the cold.
How do children cough
3, pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment: the child's day room ventilation, if parents respiratory tract infection, should minimize contact with the child. In some special cases, such as during influenza, you can take medicine to prevent colds, recurrent respiratory tract infections in children may be appropriate to take some immune enhancer under the guidance of doctors.
Second, the children ate fast cough
garlic
Garlic is a very good sterilization, stomach food. In Chinese medicine point of view, garlic sterilization detoxification, treatment Stomach. Garlic can be well protected human cardiovascular, liver, eat some garlic in spring time can be a good prevention of infections. Therefore, an appropriate amount of water a day to drink some garlic treating children cough.
Summer TCM Act
Summer health vary, different physical persons health approach should be different. Chinese medicine will be divided into seven categories person's body, and what kind of constitution do you belong? Here, Xiao Bian introduce you to seven categories of physical performance as well as summer health principles to help you find your health methods.
The concept of TCM
TCM refers to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, follow the collection of biochemical changes of yin and yang, the science of the human body to restore and maintain the vitality of life and health. Mental health is through the mind Yi Yang, photo transfer emotions and spice up their lives and other methods to achieve the maintenance of the body, reduce disease, improve health, longevity purposes.
Chinese medicine the human physique is divided into seven categories: gentleness, phlegm, yang quality, qi, yin deficiency, damp quality male thermal mass.
First, gentleness
Such people fat, thin, well-proportioned, robust and powerful, the eyes of God, energetic. Its principle is to coordinate health yin and yang, qi and blood flow, promote metabolism. No taboo on the variety in the diet.
Second, phlegm
Such people waist abdominal fatness, physically heavy tired bear to restore should Shugan gas. Yi Shi diet with stomach, qi, promoting blood circulation thing, such as orange peel, rose, jasmine, hawthorn and so on.
Third, Yang and quality
Such people cold, limbs not warm, often feel cold back and below the knee. Yang quality should Warming spleen and kidney, sports and fitness oriented. Yi Shi warm food, such as litchi, longan, mutton.
Fourth, Qi deficiency
Such persons limbs, fatigue, muscle and soft, do not like sports. Qi replenishing Insufficiency should be based, to be more careful shelter evil. Yi Shi diet nature calm, partial temperature of the material, such as yam, longan, lotus seeds and so on.
Fifth, yin deficiency
Mostly thin or elongated shape of the person, such person is afraid of the heat, dysphoria hot, dry skin or oily. Health principle is nourishing Yin Jiang Huo, sedative, to food conditioning, the mind nursed back to health-based. The diet should not eat warm dry, spicy, fragrant food. Yi Shi moist items, such as grapes, pears, bitter gourd, cucumber and so on.
Sixth, hot and humid quality
Such people more yellowish color, the "cloud" instead of refreshing feeling. Nursed back to health should be to spleen dewetting, Shuganlidan based. Yi Shi light diet dewetting of things, such as melon, bitter gourd, mung beans, barley, seaweed and so on.
Seven male thermal mass
Such human cell sturdy, ruddy, sound and high rough. It should be nursed back to health Sheng Jin Yin based. Diet should eat fruits and vegetables, especially cucumber, bitter gourd, watermelon, pears, apples, rock candy and so on.
The concept of TCM
TCM refers to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, follow the collection of biochemical changes of yin and yang, the science of the human body to restore and maintain the vitality of life and health. Mental health is through the mind Yi Yang, photo transfer emotions and spice up their lives and other methods to achieve the maintenance of the body, reduce disease, improve health, longevity purposes.
Chinese medicine the human physique is divided into seven categories: gentleness, phlegm, yang quality, qi, yin deficiency, damp quality male thermal mass.
First, gentleness
Such people fat, thin, well-proportioned, robust and powerful, the eyes of God, energetic. Its principle is to coordinate health yin and yang, qi and blood flow, promote metabolism. No taboo on the variety in the diet.
Second, phlegm
Such people waist abdominal fatness, physically heavy tired bear to restore should Shugan gas. Yi Shi diet with stomach, qi, promoting blood circulation thing, such as orange peel, rose, jasmine, hawthorn and so on.
Third, Yang and quality
Such people cold, limbs not warm, often feel cold back and below the knee. Yang quality should Warming spleen and kidney, sports and fitness oriented. Yi Shi warm food, such as litchi, longan, mutton.
Fourth, Qi deficiency
Such persons limbs, fatigue, muscle and soft, do not like sports. Qi replenishing Insufficiency should be based, to be more careful shelter evil. Yi Shi diet nature calm, partial temperature of the material, such as yam, longan, lotus seeds and so on.
Fifth, yin deficiency
Mostly thin or elongated shape of the person, such person is afraid of the heat, dysphoria hot, dry skin or oily. Health principle is nourishing Yin Jiang Huo, sedative, to food conditioning, the mind nursed back to health-based. The diet should not eat warm dry, spicy, fragrant food. Yi Shi moist items, such as grapes, pears, bitter gourd, cucumber and so on.
Sixth, hot and humid quality
Such people more yellowish color, the "cloud" instead of refreshing feeling. Nursed back to health should be to spleen dewetting, Shuganlidan based. Yi Shi light diet dewetting of things, such as melon, bitter gourd, mung beans, barley, seaweed and so on.
Seven male thermal mass
Such human cell sturdy, ruddy, sound and high rough. It should be nursed back to health Sheng Jin Yin based. Diet should eat fruits and vegetables, especially cucumber, bitter gourd, watermelon, pears, apples, rock candy and so on.
Sunday, June 19, 2016
Treatment of periodontal disease
(A) basic treatment
The treatment of periodontitis and eliminate the cause from the two-pronged approach to reduce the symptoms.
1. The need for periodontal treatment, such as scaling, scaling, root planing and the like.
2. The need for periodontal surgery and with drug treatment. After the treatment, most patients can get rid of periodontal disease, loose teeth to be stable, chewing function of patients did not significantly affected. However, there will still be some patients, because absorption of alveolar inflammatory damage, reduced ability to support the teeth can not afford the normal bite force, occlusal trauma occurs, which further aggravate alveolar bone resorption, resulting in a vicious cycle. On the clinical manifestations of loose teeth, shift, inability to chew and discomfort, severe tooth can lead to tooth loss or removal of their own. After periodontal treatment, there will still be individual teeth, even more stars and the whole arch of the remaining loose teeth, it is difficult to exercise normal chewing function, once the above problems, you need to use restorative treatment of periodontitis.
(B) repair treatment
Repair therapy has become an important part of the comprehensive treatment of periodontal, restorative treatment of periodontitis is based periodontal treatment, through prosthetics ways to improve the loose teeth, shift and chewing weakness and other symptoms. Its fundamental purpose is to disperse the teeth together, eliminating the trauma, the establishment of coordination occlusal relationship; loosening teeth, missing teeth repair, control pathological loosening, promote healing of periodontal tissue, restore chewing function, improve the body health.
Repair treatment of periodontitis include occlusal adjustment, orthodontic therapy and periodontal splinting and so on.
1. occlusal adjustment
By grinding the teeth cusp or ridge, improve tooth shape, and to eliminate their early contacts and occlusal interference between the jaw teeth, thereby eliminating traumatic stress, establish contact relationships between functional teeth on the lower jaw and restore the periodontal tissue physiological stimulation to maintain healthy periodontal tissue.
(1) excessive cusp teeth caused by traumatic bite force;
(2) has not caused significant occlusal traumatic bite force, but may be a potential trauma factors, such as the upper and lower front teeth or teeth after clinching bite, jaw exercise influence;
(3) tooth morphology abnormalities such long teeth, deformed teeth, tooth twist like. However, there are often contraindications: can not accurately determine the presence or absence or premature occlusal interference between the upper and lower teeth.
2. Orthodontic Treatment
Is an important method for comprehensive treatment of periodontitis, by resetting the loosening teeth, tooth long axis and change direction of the force, eliminate traumatic bite force, it is conducive to the recovery and healing of periodontal tissue.
(1) aligned crowded misplaced teeth to facilitate plaque control;
(2) Anterior deep overbite;
(3) pre-rational dental sector shift and a gap;
(4) to the posterior mesial inclination formed deep intrabony by orthodontic treatment to make it erect, and near the deep bags can also be eliminated. However, there are often contraindications: ① untreated periodontitis; ② despite treatment, but there is still inflammation, plaque is not controlled, the disease is still active stage; ③ alveolar bone loss of more than 1/2 of the root length of teeth .
3. splints
Currently, commonly used in clinical splints to fix loose teeth, distributed occlusal force, improve the patient's chewing function, it will be a plurality of loose teeth together, or loose teeth fixed on the healthy teeth, making new chew unit.
According to the length of time, the splints can be divided into permanent and temporary splint splint, permanent splint and comprising: a fixed permanent splint, removable splint permanent, fixed removable joint splint (telescopic crown) and the like. Compared with a temporary splint, permanent splint splint can play a good stabilizing effect, loosening teeth, distributed occlusal force, reduce the load on periodontal tissue, and ultimately achieve the purpose of tissue healing and repair.
(1) a temporary splint Indications ① acute periodontitis teeth fixed; ② fixing loose teeth due to trauma caused; ③ reduce or avoid occlusal adjustment or surgical periodontal teeth to bring external force; ④ in making permanent splint process, in order to continue to prevent periodontal tissue damage, first with a temporary splint; ⑤ temporary splint therapy as a transitional measure, understand periodontitis restorative treatment effect, if good, long-lasting back splint .
(2) permanent splint Indications ① The temporary splint proved good effect; ② substantially eliminate or control periodontal disease, loose teeth require long-term fixed; ③ formula adapted to removable partial denture or a fixed denture conditions were .
The treatment of periodontitis and eliminate the cause from the two-pronged approach to reduce the symptoms.
1. The need for periodontal treatment, such as scaling, scaling, root planing and the like.
2. The need for periodontal surgery and with drug treatment. After the treatment, most patients can get rid of periodontal disease, loose teeth to be stable, chewing function of patients did not significantly affected. However, there will still be some patients, because absorption of alveolar inflammatory damage, reduced ability to support the teeth can not afford the normal bite force, occlusal trauma occurs, which further aggravate alveolar bone resorption, resulting in a vicious cycle. On the clinical manifestations of loose teeth, shift, inability to chew and discomfort, severe tooth can lead to tooth loss or removal of their own. After periodontal treatment, there will still be individual teeth, even more stars and the whole arch of the remaining loose teeth, it is difficult to exercise normal chewing function, once the above problems, you need to use restorative treatment of periodontitis.
(B) repair treatment
Repair therapy has become an important part of the comprehensive treatment of periodontal, restorative treatment of periodontitis is based periodontal treatment, through prosthetics ways to improve the loose teeth, shift and chewing weakness and other symptoms. Its fundamental purpose is to disperse the teeth together, eliminating the trauma, the establishment of coordination occlusal relationship; loosening teeth, missing teeth repair, control pathological loosening, promote healing of periodontal tissue, restore chewing function, improve the body health.
Repair treatment of periodontitis include occlusal adjustment, orthodontic therapy and periodontal splinting and so on.
1. occlusal adjustment
By grinding the teeth cusp or ridge, improve tooth shape, and to eliminate their early contacts and occlusal interference between the jaw teeth, thereby eliminating traumatic stress, establish contact relationships between functional teeth on the lower jaw and restore the periodontal tissue physiological stimulation to maintain healthy periodontal tissue.
(1) excessive cusp teeth caused by traumatic bite force;
(2) has not caused significant occlusal traumatic bite force, but may be a potential trauma factors, such as the upper and lower front teeth or teeth after clinching bite, jaw exercise influence;
(3) tooth morphology abnormalities such long teeth, deformed teeth, tooth twist like. However, there are often contraindications: can not accurately determine the presence or absence or premature occlusal interference between the upper and lower teeth.
2. Orthodontic Treatment
Is an important method for comprehensive treatment of periodontitis, by resetting the loosening teeth, tooth long axis and change direction of the force, eliminate traumatic bite force, it is conducive to the recovery and healing of periodontal tissue.
(1) aligned crowded misplaced teeth to facilitate plaque control;
(2) Anterior deep overbite;
(3) pre-rational dental sector shift and a gap;
(4) to the posterior mesial inclination formed deep intrabony by orthodontic treatment to make it erect, and near the deep bags can also be eliminated. However, there are often contraindications: ① untreated periodontitis; ② despite treatment, but there is still inflammation, plaque is not controlled, the disease is still active stage; ③ alveolar bone loss of more than 1/2 of the root length of teeth .
3. splints
Currently, commonly used in clinical splints to fix loose teeth, distributed occlusal force, improve the patient's chewing function, it will be a plurality of loose teeth together, or loose teeth fixed on the healthy teeth, making new chew unit.
According to the length of time, the splints can be divided into permanent and temporary splint splint, permanent splint and comprising: a fixed permanent splint, removable splint permanent, fixed removable joint splint (telescopic crown) and the like. Compared with a temporary splint, permanent splint splint can play a good stabilizing effect, loosening teeth, distributed occlusal force, reduce the load on periodontal tissue, and ultimately achieve the purpose of tissue healing and repair.
(1) a temporary splint Indications ① acute periodontitis teeth fixed; ② fixing loose teeth due to trauma caused; ③ reduce or avoid occlusal adjustment or surgical periodontal teeth to bring external force; ④ in making permanent splint process, in order to continue to prevent periodontal tissue damage, first with a temporary splint; ⑤ temporary splint therapy as a transitional measure, understand periodontitis restorative treatment effect, if good, long-lasting back splint .
(2) permanent splint Indications ① The temporary splint proved good effect; ② substantially eliminate or control periodontal disease, loose teeth require long-term fixed; ③ formula adapted to removable partial denture or a fixed denture conditions were .
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is one of the most common human diseases. Plaque, inflammation is considered to be the cause of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is a multifactorial disease, no single factor can lead to periodontal tissue destruction, and even tooth loss. Maintained between bacteria and host intrusion defense function of a state of equilibrium, periodontal is in a healthy state. Internal and external factors can affect the balance of this dynamic. Exogenous factors (locality promoting factor), such as poor oral hygiene, poor dental calculus, food impaction, traumatic occlusion, iatrogenic factors, the point of contact, smoking and other endogenous factors (body promoting factors), such as adverse endocrine, metabolic disorders, immunodeficiency, chronic wasting disease, malnutrition, genetic factors, so that host resistance weakened, leading to periodontal tissue damage to susceptible bacteria and thus prone to periodontal disease. Also known as periodontal pocket blind bag, located around the teeth, periodontal tissue inflammation after formation. On the surface there is no dental periodontal pocket which must be oral with a sharp probe or special measuring periodontal pocket probe inspection in order to know whether the periodontal pocket and depth. A tooth can have several periodontal pocket, the medicine will be referred to the periodontal pocket buccal, lingual periodontal pocket, the periodontal pocket mesial, distal periodontal pocket. If further points down, the periodontal pocket can be divided into the bone and bone bags within bags and so on. Why should share the periodontal pocket so fine? Because the formation of periodontal pockets showed that the tooth had periodontitis, and periodontal pocket is so important symbol of the clinical diagnosis of periodontitis, inflammation results. So periodontal pocket is how did this happen? Generally considered periodontal pocket due to periodontal tissue by bacterial infection and stimulate local factors, especially plaque stimulate the gums, causing gum tissue inflammation and necrosis, inflammation constantly along the root the apical direction, so the formation of pathological capsular bag, at the same time causing the destruction of alveolar bone. This capsular bag easily accumulating food and bacteria that often cause bladder fester, the bag wall bladder symptoms such as swelling. So periodontal pocket and was said to be the gingival sulcus deepened. Periodontal pockets of granulation tissue is tissue that is easily inflamed tissue, so the periodontal pocket long-term recurrent infection, not self-healing. If it reaches the apical periodontal pocket, leading to tooth loss, periodontal pocket at this time to heal. Why when the presence of teeth, periodontal pockets are not self-heal it? Some people think that the periodontal pocket there is a substance that can destroy periodontal tissue. This substance was envisaged that osteoclasts, but after an experimental study of the periodontal pocket, has not yet found the presence of osteoclasts.
Thursday, June 16, 2016
Why are breast tenderness
Some MM found their breasts often produces pain, severe cases may even affect their daily life and efficiency. So, what causes breast pain is it? The following Xiaobian to answer.
1, puberty breast pain
9-13-year-old girl began to develop breasts, breast tissue under the nipple appear as pea beans to a large dome-shaped induration, slight pain. After menarche, puberty with breast development and maturation will go away.
2, menstrual breast tenderness
It is the most common type of breast pain, accounting for about 65% of all breast pain, with an average age of 35 years occurred. More pain appears 3-7 days before menstruation or worsen gradually disappear or reduce menstrual cramps after. Monthly level of pain is not consistent, common for heaviness, pain or dull pain or occasional brief sense of acupuncture. And accompanied by tenderness of breast nodules, oppression, or aggravated by activity at hand was.
3, chest pain caused by mastitis
This pain is very obvious, unbearable, accompanied by red, swollen, hot, mostly in the early postpartum 1-2 months. Because milk stasis, inflammation, infection caused by blockage of pain, the pain can also be caused by bacteria nipple infection.
4, chest pain caused by cervical spondylosis
Cervical disease can cause chest pain, due to cervical degeneration, cervical nerve roots caused by involvement. This pain is more chronic, and is unilateral. The degree of pain and often related to the position of the neck, breast tenderness addition, there are the pectoralis major muscle tenderness touch, and neck pillows, shoulder and arm pain and discomfort, often on the x-ray signs of degenerative disease, and breast itself no abnormalities.
1, puberty breast pain
9-13-year-old girl began to develop breasts, breast tissue under the nipple appear as pea beans to a large dome-shaped induration, slight pain. After menarche, puberty with breast development and maturation will go away.
2, menstrual breast tenderness
It is the most common type of breast pain, accounting for about 65% of all breast pain, with an average age of 35 years occurred. More pain appears 3-7 days before menstruation or worsen gradually disappear or reduce menstrual cramps after. Monthly level of pain is not consistent, common for heaviness, pain or dull pain or occasional brief sense of acupuncture. And accompanied by tenderness of breast nodules, oppression, or aggravated by activity at hand was.
3, chest pain caused by mastitis
This pain is very obvious, unbearable, accompanied by red, swollen, hot, mostly in the early postpartum 1-2 months. Because milk stasis, inflammation, infection caused by blockage of pain, the pain can also be caused by bacteria nipple infection.
4, chest pain caused by cervical spondylosis
Cervical disease can cause chest pain, due to cervical degeneration, cervical nerve roots caused by involvement. This pain is more chronic, and is unilateral. The degree of pain and often related to the position of the neck, breast tenderness addition, there are the pectoralis major muscle tenderness touch, and neck pillows, shoulder and arm pain and discomfort, often on the x-ray signs of degenerative disease, and breast itself no abnormalities.
Sunday, June 12, 2016
How the treatment of foot and mouth disease?
Core Tip: foot and mouth disease is an often occurs in the hands, feet and mouth rash, herpes disease, more common in children 5 years of age. The incidence of foot and mouth disease is seasonal, usually in the summer and the onset of the season, it is a contagious disease, infectious is relatively strong, the job must be timely treatment. So how treatment fastest foot and mouth disease?
HFMD is a common occurrence in the hands, feet and mouth rash, herpes disease, more common in children 5 years of age. The incidence of foot and mouth disease is seasonal, usually in the summer and the onset of the season, it is a contagious disease, infectious is relatively strong, the job must be timely treatment. So how treatment fastest foot and mouth disease?
HFMD how treatment fastest
1, food therapy
Many parts of the foot and mouth disease incidence in children are in the mouth, that is in the innermost long herpes, some children will be accompanied by ulcers and bad breath phenomenon, this time must pay attention to food hygiene, and a child with Patchouli , light bamboo and other Jianshui drink, so you can achieve the purpose of clear fire, if the impact of the disease to the appetite of children can also add some of the malt in the water, so you can play the role of an appetizer.
2. Washing method
Parents Once the child has HFMD must take immediate measures can be used to wash the outer approach to treatment. Such as the use Sophora, wild chrysanthemum like boiled water, and then naturally cooled to the appropriate temperature, use the water to soak hands and feet, so you can play a very good clearing away heat, cooling effect for foot and mouth treatment of the disease is very helpful, but also can prevent exacerbations.
HFMD how treatment fastest? Through our introduction, I believe we have learned about the treatment of the foot and mouth disease. HFMD usually can be self-healing, suffering from foot and mouth disease in children Parents also need to pay attention to prevention, the use of bottles of children would have to pay attention to cleaning and disinfection, reduce the incidence of the disease.
HFMD is a common occurrence in the hands, feet and mouth rash, herpes disease, more common in children 5 years of age. The incidence of foot and mouth disease is seasonal, usually in the summer and the onset of the season, it is a contagious disease, infectious is relatively strong, the job must be timely treatment. So how treatment fastest foot and mouth disease?
HFMD how treatment fastest
1, food therapy
Many parts of the foot and mouth disease incidence in children are in the mouth, that is in the innermost long herpes, some children will be accompanied by ulcers and bad breath phenomenon, this time must pay attention to food hygiene, and a child with Patchouli , light bamboo and other Jianshui drink, so you can achieve the purpose of clear fire, if the impact of the disease to the appetite of children can also add some of the malt in the water, so you can play the role of an appetizer.
2. Washing method
Parents Once the child has HFMD must take immediate measures can be used to wash the outer approach to treatment. Such as the use Sophora, wild chrysanthemum like boiled water, and then naturally cooled to the appropriate temperature, use the water to soak hands and feet, so you can play a very good clearing away heat, cooling effect for foot and mouth treatment of the disease is very helpful, but also can prevent exacerbations.
HFMD how treatment fastest? Through our introduction, I believe we have learned about the treatment of the foot and mouth disease. HFMD usually can be self-healing, suffering from foot and mouth disease in children Parents also need to pay attention to prevention, the use of bottles of children would have to pay attention to cleaning and disinfection, reduce the incidence of the disease.
Wednesday, June 8, 2016
What is Efficacy and role of banana ?
Efficacy and role of banana what?
Bananas banana plants Gan banana fruit. Southeastern Asian origin, are cultivated all over southern China, Taiwan, Guangdong most. Autumn harvest mature fruit, treated deastringent, wash fresh use. Banana sweet and cold, with a high medicinal value. The main function is to clear the stomach, constipation, and a heat lungs, only polydipsia, fill in essence, drug hangover and other effects.
Banana What effect has it?
1, intestines Road
Banana contains rich in soluble fiber, which is pectin, can help digestion, adjust gastrointestinal function.
2, prevention and treatment of gastric ulcers
Patients with gastrointestinal ulcers often taking phenylbutazone, often cause stomach bleeding. The banana contains a chemical substance can prevent gastric ulcers, gastric mucosal cells can stimulate growth and reproduction, eating bananas can stimulate the growth of cells in the gastric mucosa, making the stomach to be protected, then play the prevention and treatment of gastric ulcer role.
3, lower cholesterol
High cholesterol can cause coronary heart disease, the banana stalk has a cholesterol-lowering effect. Cholesterol is too high, the available banana stalk 50 grams, slices with boiling water brewed into tea, and even drink 10 to 20 days, you can lower cholesterol.
4, help sleep
Bananas insomnia or emotional stress are also effective, because the protein contained in bananas, with amino acids, calm nerves results, so before going to bed to eat bananas, how many can play some of the sedation.
Bananas banana plants Gan banana fruit. Southeastern Asian origin, are cultivated all over southern China, Taiwan, Guangdong most. Autumn harvest mature fruit, treated deastringent, wash fresh use. Banana sweet and cold, with a high medicinal value. The main function is to clear the stomach, constipation, and a heat lungs, only polydipsia, fill in essence, drug hangover and other effects.
Banana What effect has it?
1, intestines Road
Banana contains rich in soluble fiber, which is pectin, can help digestion, adjust gastrointestinal function.
2, prevention and treatment of gastric ulcers
Patients with gastrointestinal ulcers often taking phenylbutazone, often cause stomach bleeding. The banana contains a chemical substance can prevent gastric ulcers, gastric mucosal cells can stimulate growth and reproduction, eating bananas can stimulate the growth of cells in the gastric mucosa, making the stomach to be protected, then play the prevention and treatment of gastric ulcer role.
3, lower cholesterol
High cholesterol can cause coronary heart disease, the banana stalk has a cholesterol-lowering effect. Cholesterol is too high, the available banana stalk 50 grams, slices with boiling water brewed into tea, and even drink 10 to 20 days, you can lower cholesterol.
4, help sleep
Bananas insomnia or emotional stress are also effective, because the protein contained in bananas, with amino acids, calm nerves results, so before going to bed to eat bananas, how many can play some of the sedation.
Thursday, June 2, 2016
Children frequent sneezing may not be cold
Many parents and friends may encounter such a situation, when the child has a cough, runny nose phenomenon, eat a lot of cold medicine still does not work. Experts said that children's cold generally 7-10 days to heal, if more than this time, it should be suspected allergic rhinitis mischief.
More than seven days or cured cold allergic rhinitis
In fact, cold medicine is called "acute rhinitis", mainly caused by a virus. Mostly because the body defenses are weakened, more common in children with a cold constitution thin, poor immunity of children, they tend to suffer from viral infections, and cold symptoms, children with colds also susceptible to environmental factors, such as poor indoor ventilation, air conditioning was too big, crowded, climate change induced. While children accompanied by fatigue, loss of appetite, fever and other symptoms, which requires parents to carefully observe and identify.
Cold, namely acute rhinitis, such as the correct diagnosis and aggressive treatment of most patients 7-10 days after recovery. As sicker, headache is more obvious, and the emergence of a large number of purulent nasal discharge, facial pain, phlegm, cough, ear swelling and that is the development of acute sinusitis.
If more than 7-10 days, children are still "nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing," and other symptoms can no longer thought it was cold, but should consider allergic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis how to detect?
This time is allergic disease predilection season, more dust in the air, animal dander, all kinds of pollen, dust mites, dust, large increase, especially in spring, flowers, trees, grasses are beginning to open, many children go after They are prone to allergies, causing allergic diseases.
Specific symptoms of coughing, sneezing, like rubbing the eyes and nose, runny nose, etc., involved in the disease atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic cough, allergic rhinitis and asthma, are generally aged 3-5 year old. When a child has allergic rhinitis, often stuffy nose, nasal itching, sneezing, it is worth noting that when these symptoms in the morning or when temperature changes more common in children with allergic rhinitis accompanied by family history.
There are always some children nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, but because it is not able to express, so parents ignore how to find children with allergic rhinitis. Experts suggest that children who show these cases should attract the attention of parents: ① cold frequent attacks, and the last is not good, the next began, the day nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing. Parents should be alert to these situations. ② young age children, the elderly are like as often cough, sputum, hoarseness, but also pay attention to these cases. Children without asthma and acute infections, which often do not cough, sputum, because of postnasal drip caused by rhinitis. ③ mouth breathing during sleep, the "allergic appearance" that children continue to rub the nose with a finger or palm front, or some people because of nasal itching, do crooked mouth, nose, etc. towering strange movements.
More than seven days or cured cold allergic rhinitis
In fact, cold medicine is called "acute rhinitis", mainly caused by a virus. Mostly because the body defenses are weakened, more common in children with a cold constitution thin, poor immunity of children, they tend to suffer from viral infections, and cold symptoms, children with colds also susceptible to environmental factors, such as poor indoor ventilation, air conditioning was too big, crowded, climate change induced. While children accompanied by fatigue, loss of appetite, fever and other symptoms, which requires parents to carefully observe and identify.
Cold, namely acute rhinitis, such as the correct diagnosis and aggressive treatment of most patients 7-10 days after recovery. As sicker, headache is more obvious, and the emergence of a large number of purulent nasal discharge, facial pain, phlegm, cough, ear swelling and that is the development of acute sinusitis.
If more than 7-10 days, children are still "nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing," and other symptoms can no longer thought it was cold, but should consider allergic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis how to detect?
This time is allergic disease predilection season, more dust in the air, animal dander, all kinds of pollen, dust mites, dust, large increase, especially in spring, flowers, trees, grasses are beginning to open, many children go after They are prone to allergies, causing allergic diseases.
Specific symptoms of coughing, sneezing, like rubbing the eyes and nose, runny nose, etc., involved in the disease atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic cough, allergic rhinitis and asthma, are generally aged 3-5 year old. When a child has allergic rhinitis, often stuffy nose, nasal itching, sneezing, it is worth noting that when these symptoms in the morning or when temperature changes more common in children with allergic rhinitis accompanied by family history.
There are always some children nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, but because it is not able to express, so parents ignore how to find children with allergic rhinitis. Experts suggest that children who show these cases should attract the attention of parents: ① cold frequent attacks, and the last is not good, the next began, the day nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing. Parents should be alert to these situations. ② young age children, the elderly are like as often cough, sputum, hoarseness, but also pay attention to these cases. Children without asthma and acute infections, which often do not cough, sputum, because of postnasal drip caused by rhinitis. ③ mouth breathing during sleep, the "allergic appearance" that children continue to rub the nose with a finger or palm front, or some people because of nasal itching, do crooked mouth, nose, etc. towering strange movements.
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