Diabetic pregnancy complications What?

(1) the effects of fetal exposure. ① tremendous increasing incidence of abuse, accounting for gestational diabetes 25%. ② the high incidence of stillbirths, or about 5% ~ 10%. ③ high neonatal mortality, there are still 4% ~ 10%, One of the most common causes of death are neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Diabetic pregnant women neonatal respiratory distress syndrome incidence of diabetes than non-pregnant women newborn 5 ~ 6 times. ④ neonatal hypoglycemia (blood glucose less than 1.7 mmol / L). ⑤ hyperbilirubinemia (premature infants "0.18mmol / L, full-term infants production" 0.17mmol / L). ⑥ hypocalcemia (calcium "1.75mmol / L). ⑦ fetal malformation rate higher than the normal two-three times. ⑧ higher incidence of premature delivery. (2) the impact of the mother. The mother of the following aspects : ① gestoses with high prevalence rate. ② polyhydramnios about 25%. ③ pregnancy prone to cause hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. ④ urinary tract infection during pregnancy rate. ⑤ diabetic microangiopathy as retinopathy and kidney disease will be exacerbated by pregnancy. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of diabetes, the mother could be long-term control of blood glucose in the normal range. these complications can be avoided.