Nursing conventional systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease, because there are a lot in patients with autoantibodies to make the body more multi-system organ damage, thus leading to different organ damage after the different clinical symptoms. Therefore, in care, should be comprehensive and meticulous observation of disease, in addition to general care, it is also necessary under the circumstances to organ damage in patients with all kinds of special care. First, general nursing points: 1, to be considerate of patients suffering, do ideological and guidance work, the lifting of fear and ideological pressure, strengthen the confidence to overcome the disease. 2, to patients with lupus universal knowledge to help patients with a correct attitude toward the disease, actively cooperate with the treatment. 3, should patients with severe bed rest. 4, fever, fever patients by conventional care, to avoid Shouliang, active prevention and treatment of influenza. 5, not the sun, indoor sunshine too, should be linked to curtains. Disabled, such as ultraviolet light therapy, or take photosensitive drugs and food, such as Chinese medicine in the psoralen and vegetables such as celery. Go out to play beach umbrella, wearing her visor, wear long-sleeved shirt and long skirts and trousers. 6, long-term hormone and immune inhibitors, should pay attention to the emergence of side effects, active prevention and timely treatment of various viruses, bacteria infection. 7, a law of life and maintain normal mood and optimistic attitude, avoid over exertion. 8, to give high-quality protein, low fat, low-salt, low sugar, vitamins and calcium-rich diet. Jishi seafood and spicy food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco to quit. Second, special care points 1, lupus kidney damage: 50 percent of the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in lupus nephritis, causing serious clinical consequences, so the importance of lupus kidney care, nursing points are: (1) regardless of acute, chronic active lupus nephritis, or lupus renal insufficiency and kidney failure period, should be bed rest. When the disease control and mitigation activities, chronic lupus nephritis recovery may be appropriate activities. (2) to give low-salt, low-fat diet, limit the volume of protein, protein should be added in lean meat, milk and other high-quality protein, Jishi beans and other vegetable protein. The use of hormones hyperglycemia, to give low-sugar diet. (3) serious edema and oliguria, attention to nutrition and water supply, electrolyte, acid-base balance, accurately directed the importation of liquid or request oral medicine.