Sunday, June 8, 2008

The psychological care of TB

Mental factors and the incidence of tuberculosis, to a certain extent the development of relations, TB obviously pathological changes, the patients will have a negative, paranoia, fear, pessimism and other psychological state, to increase the illness, a pathology, physiology between the vicious circle, therefore, We have to work hard to raise seven points, to the patient's psychological care. 1, according to each patient's personality characteristics of psychological care. After the patient is admitted, there is a common psychological, medical and nursing staff is to help their sympathy, their life lies in the rehabilitation of medical staff on. The early incidence of TB people fear, worry that patients relapse can not be cured, and pessimism, nurses should use good expression and language, so that patients receive psychological satisfaction to the incidence mainly to appease the recurrence of the patient Focuses on encouraging and to strengthen their confidence in overcoming the disease. 2, according to long-term in-patient psychological characteristics of psychological care, tuberculosis patients in long course, the emotional changes are also diverse, nurses and family members should take the initiative to understand the patient's psychological state. Symptomatic psychological care, psychological care, the key is to organize the patient's emotional life, to help guide patients to emotional self-restraint. 3, according to the characteristics of psychology close to the patient. Do a good job in the major life patient care, patients should be carefully observed the demeanor, conversation, to understand the needs of patients and psychological characteristics, and the origin of the disease, seize the patient's psychological characteristics, and make the appropriate care, to meet the needs of life . 4, according to psychological characteristics to discharge guidance. Discharged patients, on the one hand because of recovered and pleased, on the other hand worried that without a good home after recuperating conditions recurrence of the disease, fearing the spread of tuberculosis to their loved ones. Nurses should be based on each person's psychological state and discharged guidance. TB universal knowledge, lifting patients and the families of the tense state of anxiety, and to actively take the initiative to conduct a reasonable Zunyi Zhu, the entire process of chemotherapy, the only way to complete recovery.

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