Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Health

Caused by the hepatitis virus infection, Infectious strong, and to disseminate complex, pop a broad area, the higher the incidence of the characteristics. Typing as follows: 1, the source of infection for hepatitis A and acute infection, the digestive tract that is soiled - mouth infection. 2, the source of infection of hepatitis B is urgent, the slow patients with hepatitis virus carriers. The main mode of transmission is iatrogenic, wound infections and maternal and child vertical transmission. 3, hepatitis C through blood transfusion, blood products and wound infection. Hepatitis D route of transmission of hepatitis B and the same.    [Diagnosis] 1. Epidemiology of hepatitis A in more than autumn and winter festival popular children common. HEV young and middle-aged common. 2. History of the near future a sustained more than a few days without other reasons to explain the weakness and gastrointestinal symptoms. Some patients have fever,and liver pain, and other areas. Over the course more than six months, the illness repeated many times more than those for chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis or hepatitis. If a patient morbidity of intense, heavy symptoms, jaundice rapid deepening, mental, nervous system symptoms for more severe hepatitis. If not obvious symptoms of hepatitis, jaundice deep, lasted for a long time, most of cholestatic hepatitis. 3. Liver many medical examination, splenomegaly, liver tenderness and knocking pain. Some patients have sclera and skin yellow staining. Patients with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis liver disease Rong, liver palms,spleen and the abdominal wall, such as varicose veins. Severe hepatitis jaundice deep, narrow or swelling of the liver, accompanied bleeding, oliguria, ascites, and mental disorders, such as pathological reverse positive. 4. Auxiliary inspection acute hepatitis C and aspartate aminotransferase Valley significantly increased, serum bilirubin increased or normal.    [Diagnosis] 1, toxic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease or a history of contact with poison alcohol history. The virus in the patients blood markers negative. 2, cholecystitis patients physique obesity, abdominal pain in the right under the convergence process, eating greasy food or eggs after the increase, the gallbladder area tenderness, aminotransferase normal or mildly program, ultrasound or CT corresponding change. 3, for fatty liver disease were more obese adults, elevated blood lipids, liver ultrasound suggested that diffuse lesions, blood markers of hepatitis virus in the negative.    [Treatment points] 1, acute hepatitis: proper rest, given, vitamin-rich light diet, drinking bogey. Inosine oral tablets, vitamin C and so on. 2, chronic hepatitis: appropriate supplementary vitamins, treatment of hepatitis B and C, on the protection of the liver function can be used antiviral drugs, such as interferon, such as anti-RNA. 3, Chinese medicine treatment to Qingre Lishi, Yangyin Rougan, Spleen and stomach, such as temperature of the cold dampness treatment.    [Prevention and health] 1, attention to food hygiene, avoid close contact with hepatitis patients to avoid iatrogenic infection, protect the wound and women of childbearing age should avoid pregnancy, timely immunization hepatitis B vaccine. 2, hepatitis patients should pay special attention to diet, eating with abundant protein, vitamin food.not eat onions, garlic, peppers and other irritating foods.

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