How to prevent diabetic nephropathy?

The early prevention of the disease is very important, common preventive measures are the following : ① all the course of diabetes for more than five years, we should always check renal function, urinary protein characterization, 24-hour urine protein, and measurement of blood pressure to do fundus examination. ② conditional, it should do uromicroprotein Determination and β2 - microglobulin determination for the early detection of diabetic nephropathy. If microalbuminuria increased to three-six months, even three times measured to determine whether persistent microalbuminuria. ③ If it is decided to increase microalbuminuria, and the exclusion of other lead its increased factors, such as urinary tract infections, exercise, Essential hypertension, should be on high alert. And attention to efforts to control blood sugar, to make it as close as possible to normal. If the blood pressure "18.7/12kPa, it should actively lower blood pressure, blood pressure maintained in the normal range. Meanwhile, it should be emphasized low-salt, low-protein diet, with its high protein better. 